财务比率、盈利增长对 LQ-45 印尼股价的影响

Owner Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI:10.33395/owner.v8i2.1944
Aulya Anugraha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在寻找一些财务比率(即流动比率、资产回报率、每股收益、资产负债率和总资产周转率)以及利润增长在 2018-2022 年期间对印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)LQ-45 指数上市公司股票价格影响的实证证据。采用的方法是定量因果关系,使用Stata应用程序的多元线性回归进行数据分析。研究样本来自 OSIRIS 数据库,采用目的性抽样法,标准如下:(1)2018-2022年期间在印尼证券交易所LQ-45指数中持续上市的公司;(2)2018-2022年期间发布财务报告的公司,其中包含研究变量所需的所有信息;(3)以及在2018-2022年收盘时公布股票价格的公司。这一过程中,共获得 23 家公司,最终获得的观测样本为 115 个数据点。研究结果表明,财务比率变量和利润增长同时显著影响股票价格。这意味着,这些变量的组合对 LQ-45 指数中的公司股价走势有很大影响。但是,如果进行局部分析,只有每股收益(EPS)变量对股票价格有显著影响。这表明,在 LQ-45 指数中,每股收益对公司股票价格的影响比其他变量更主要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan, Pertumbuhan Laba Terhadap Harga Saham LQ-45 Indonesia
This research aims to find empirical evidence of the influence of several financial ratios, namely Current Ratio, Return on Assets, Earnings Per Share, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Total Assets Turnover, as well as profit growth on the stock prices of companies listed in the LQ-45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2018-2022 period. The method used is quantitative causality with data analysis using multiple linear regression with the Stata application. The research sample was obtained from the OSIRIS database and selected using a purposive sampling method with the following criteria: (1) companies that are consistently listed in the LQ-45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period; (2) companies that issue financial reports in the 2018-2022 time period, which contain all the information required in the research variables; (3) and companies that publish stock prices at the close of 2018-2022. This process resulted in 23 companies, and the final sample of observations obtained was 115 data points. The research results show that simultaneously, financial ratio variables and profit growth significantly influence stock prices. This means that the combination of these variables has a strong impact on company share price movements in the LQ-45 index. However, when analyzed partially, only the Earning Per Share (EPS) variable has a significant influence on stock prices. This shows that EPS has a more dominant role than other variables in influencing company stock prices in the LQ-45 index.
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