印度的土地危机和不断变化的农村

IF 2.4 4区历史学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Current History Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.1525/curh.2024.123.852.129

Satendra Kumar

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引用次数: 0

摘要

2020-21 年，农民在新德里郊外扎营举行大规模抗议活动，说服总理纳伦德拉-莫迪的政府废除旨在进一步放开印度农产品市场的法律。抗议活动反映了印度农村持续存在的土地危机的深度。20 世纪 60 年代开始的绿色革命和 20 世纪 90 年代的经济自由化加深了农村的不平等，为右翼民粹主义提供了肥沃的土壤。然而最近，经济的脆弱性促使农民和农村的身份认同重新高于宗教信仰。

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India’s Agrarian Crisis and Changing Countryside

A mass protest by farmers camped outside New Delhi in 2020–21 persuaded Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government to repeal laws that aimed to further liberalize Indian agricultural markets. The protests reflected the depth of an ongoing agrarian crisis in the Indian countryside. The Green Revolution introduced in the 1960s and the economic liberalization of the 1990s deepened rural inequalities, creating fertile ground for right-wing populism. More recently, however, economic vulnerability has catalyzed a reassertion of farmer and rural identities over religious affiliations.

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来源期刊

Current History Multiple-

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Current History enjoys a unique place among America"s most distinguished periodicals.The oldest US publication devoted exclusively to world affairs, Current History was founded by The New York Times in 1914 to provide detailed coverage of what was then known as the Great War. As a privately owned publication, Current History has continued a long tradition of groundbreaking coverage, providing a forum for leading scholars and specialists to analyze events and trends in every region of a rapidly changing world.