医疗设备老化

Binseng Wang, Torgeir Rui, Scott Skinner, Morgan Ayers-Comegys, Jason Gibson, Steve Williams
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引用次数: 0

摘要

长期以来,人们一直认为医疗设备会像工业设备或人类一样,随着时间的推移逐渐老化(也称为磨损或老化)。对一家服务提供商管理了 30 多年的约 34.2 万件医疗设备进行的分析表明,这一假设并不总是正确的。有些设备会出现老化,而有些设备则可以一直使用,直到发生灾难性事件,考虑到成本、停机时间和/或技术/临床创新,更换比维修更可取。这些知识有助于为每种类型甚至品牌/型号的设备确定最佳维护策略,并优化更换计划,而不是盲目遵循制造商的建议和/或顾问经常提出的基于年龄的更换建议。本系列文章共 3 篇,第一篇介绍了老化对维护的影响,第二篇分析了老化对设备寿命的影响。最后一篇文章回顾了老化的根本原因,并介绍了一个简单、直观的老化模型,该模型可用于维护和更换计划,而无需全面分析单个设备类型或单个品牌和型号。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Medical Equipment Aging
It has been long assumed that medical equipment deteriorates gradually with time (also known as wear-out or aging) like industrial equipment or human beings. An analysis of approximately 342 000 pieces of medical equipment managed for 30+ years by a single service provider shows this hypothesis is not always true. Some equipment will exhibit aging, whereas others can be deployed until a catastrophic event occurs and replacement is preferable than repair considering costs, downtimes, and/or technical/clinical innovations. Such knowledge can help to determine the best maintenance strategy for each type or even brand/model of equipment, as well as to optimize replacement planning, instead of blindly following recommendations made by manufacturers and/or age-based replacements often suggested by consultants. The first of this series of 3 articles presents the aging impact on maintenance, whereas the second one analyzes the impact on equipment lifespan. The final article reviews the root causes of aging and presents a simple, intuitive aging model that can be used for both maintenance and replacement plannings without having to analyze individual equipment types or individual brands and models in a comprehensive manner.
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