治理人工智能,治理气候变化?

IF 1.7 Q2 GEOGRAPHY
Eric Nost
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引用次数: 0

摘要

那些关注气候治理的人们会希望继续关注人工智能治理方面正在发生的事情。就部分资本--无论是化石燃料行业还是科技行业--如何在危机面前呼吁立法或自愿承诺而言,两者绝非毫不相关,而是相互平行的。事实上,两者都可以说是自我治理的形式。气候与人工智能的交集首先体现在对它们的想象方式上:占主导地位的气候和人工智能论述都是人类世思维和 "资本主义现实主义 "的表征。它们的交集还在于 "人工智能为善 "倡议提出,人工智能是合乎道德的,因为它可以帮助解决气候变化问题。然而,似乎缺少的是对气候人工智能作为一种程序的考虑--它的知识是否有效,它取代或排除了哪些知识,复制了哪些偏见?在特定情况下,人工智能是否能真正实现气候减缓和/或适应?它可能导致哪些 "不适应 "结果?它排除了哪些替代方案?对于这些问题,地理学家仍将有很多话要说。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Governing AI, governing climate change?

Those concerned with climate governance will want to keep watching what is happening in AI governance. Far from unrelated, the two parallel one another in terms of how fractions of capital—whether within fossil fuel or tech sectors—call for legislating in the face of crisis or for voluntary pledges. In truth, both may be said to be forms of self-governance. Climate and AI intersect firstly in how they are imagined: dominant climate and AI discourses are both symptoms of Anthropocene thinking and ‘capitalist realism’. They also intersect in as much as ‘AI for Good’ initiatives propose that AI is ethical because it can help to address climate change. What seems missing, however, is any consideration of this climate AI as a procedure—is its knowledge valid, what knowledges does it displace or exclude, what biases are reproduced?—and consideration for its consequences, including harms. Does it actually result in climate mitigation and/or adaptation in a given context? What ‘maladaptive’ outcomes might it drive? What alternatives does it foreclose? These sorts of questions are ones where geographers will continue to have a lot to say.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
审稿时长
25 weeks
期刊介绍: Geo is a fully open access international journal publishing original articles from across the spectrum of geographical and environmental research. Geo welcomes submissions which make a significant contribution to one or more of the journal’s aims. These are to: • encompass the breadth of geographical, environmental and related research, based on original scholarship in the sciences, social sciences and humanities; • bring new understanding to and enhance communication between geographical research agendas, including human-environment interactions, global North-South relations and academic-policy exchange; • advance spatial research and address the importance of geographical enquiry to the understanding of, and action about, contemporary issues; • foster methodological development, including collaborative forms of knowledge production, interdisciplinary approaches and the innovative use of quantitative and/or qualitative data sets; • publish research articles, review papers, data and digital humanities papers, and commentaries which are of international significance.
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