为髋关节骨关节炎患者提供透视引导下的三重髋关节阻滞:一种新方法。

Savaş Şencan, Rekib Saçaklıdır, Osman Hakan Gündüz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

髋关节骨性关节炎(OA)的发病率约占总人口的 10%,常导致老年患者残疾和社交障碍。关节内注射是最常用的髋关节介入治疗方法之一。据报道,股骨和闭孔肌感觉神经阻滞在诊断和治疗方面也很有效。对髋关节和感觉神经分支的阻滞采用单针插入法。对于股神经的感觉支,将针头以接近 45 度角向髋关节前外侧边缘附近的髂前下棘下方推进。对于闭孔神经的感觉支,将针头以接近 45 度角向耻骨和骶骨交界处下方区域推进。最后,在关节注射时,同样的针头以较陡的角度向股骨头前颈交界处的中线推进,并进行阻滞。三名髋关节骨性关节炎患者采用这种方法进行了注射,并在 3 个月的随访中获得了良好的效果。我们认为,通过单针插入阻断髋关节和外周感觉分支是一种快速有效的方法。不过,还需要进行前瞻性对照研究,以确定该方法的有效性和安全性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fluoroscopy-guided triple hip block for patients with hip osteoarthritis: A new approach.

Hip osteoarthritis (OA) is found in approximately 10% of the population and often causes disability and social limitations in elderly patients. Intra-articular injections are among the most frequently applied interventional treatments for the hip joint. Femoral and obturator sensorial nerve blocks have also been reported to be effective for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A single needle insertion was performed for the blockage of the hip joint and sensory branches. For the sensory branch of the femoral nerve, the needle is advanced at nearly a 45-degree angle toward below the anterior inferior iliac spine near the anterolateral edge of the hip joint. For the sensory branch of the obturator nerve, the needle is advanced at nearly an angle of 45 degrees toward the area below the junction of the pubis and ischium. Finally, for joint injection, the same needle was advanced toward the midline of the anterior femoral head-neck junction at a steeper angle, and blocks were applied. Three patients with hip osteoarthritis were injected with this method and well-being was achieved in a 3-month follow-up. We think that blockage of the hip joint and peripheral sensory branches with a single needle insertion is a fast and effective method. However, prospective controlled studies are needed to determine the efficacy and safety of the method.

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