社区保健工作者在学校环境中促进口腔健康的作用:范围综述。

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Mpho Matlakale Molete PhD, Yolanda Malele-Kolisa PhD, Maphefo Thekiso MDent, Adina Yael Lang PhD, Ariana Kong PhD, Ajesh George PhD
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:范围综述旨在研究有关社区保健工作者(CHW)在学校口腔健康干预中的作用的文献。其目的是确定社区保健员发挥作用的学校口腔健康干预措施的特点;并评估社区保健员参与学校口腔健康所产生的结果:范围界定审查以 Levac 等人(2010 年)的框架为指导。本次综述选择的文章包括各种形式的研究设计和灰色文献。搜索策略包括 1995 年以来在学校提供口腔健康活动的保健工作者和其他非牙科人员,以及这些干预措施的结果。数据库包括 Pubmed、ProQuest、Scopus 和 EBSCO Host:结果:共收录了 11 篇(n = 11)同行评审文章。本综述中只有一项研究涉及卫生保健工作者在学校口腔卫生环境中的参与。其余研究涉及教师(4 篇)、同伴学习者(3 篇)或两者的结合(3 篇)。干预措施的特点包括口腔健康检查、教育、监督刷牙和社区参与。结果有三个:扩大口腔健康服务的覆盖面、非口腔健康人员和学习者在促进口腔健康方面的可接受性以及口腔健康自我护理的改善:这次审查揭示了利用教师和同伴学习者等非牙科人员来增强学校口腔健康干预工作人员能力的益处。此外,研究结果还强调了进一步研究将儿童保健工作者纳入学校口腔健康环境的可行性和可接受性的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The role of community health workers in promoting oral health at school settings: A scoping review

The role of community health workers in promoting oral health at school settings: A scoping review

Objectives

The scoping review aimed to examine the literature on the role of Community Health Workers (CHW) in oral health interventions within school settings. The objectives were to identify the characteristics of school oral health interventions where CHWs played a role; and to assess the outcomes derived from CHW participation in school oral health.

Methods

The scoping review was guided by the Levac et al (2010) framework. Articles selected for this review included all forms of study designs and gray literature. The search strategy included CHW and other non-dental personnel providing oral health activities within schools and the outcomes of these interventions from 1995. Databases included Pubmed, ProQuest, Scopus and EBSCO Host.

Results

There were eleven (n = 11) peer reviewed articles included. Only one study in this review related to CHW involvement in school oral health settings. The remaining involved teachers (n = 4), peer learners (n = 3) or a combination of both (n = 3). Characteristics of the interventions ranged from oral health screenings, education, supervised brushing, and community engagements. Three outcomes emerged; widening access to oral health services, acceptability of non-oral health personnel and learners in promoting oral health and improvement of oral health self-care.

Conclusions

The review brought to light the benefits of utilizing non-dental personnel such as teachers and peer learners in augmenting staff capacity for school oral health interventions. In addition, the findings highlighted the need to further research on the feasibility and acceptability of integrating CHW in school oral health settings.

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来源期刊
Journal of public health dentistry
Journal of public health dentistry 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
4.30%
发文量
69
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Public Health Dentistry is devoted to the advancement of public health dentistry through the exploration of related research, practice, and policy developments. Three main types of articles are published: original research articles that provide a significant contribution to knowledge in the breadth of dental public health, including oral epidemiology, dental health services, the behavioral sciences, and the public health practice areas of assessment, policy development, and assurance; methods articles that report the development and testing of new approaches to research design, data collection and analysis, or the delivery of public health services; and review articles that synthesize previous research in the discipline and provide guidance to others conducting research as well as to policy makers, managers, and other dental public health practitioners.
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