在初级保健管理中增加早期合作和工作场所对话会议对列入病历的压力相关疾病患者的影响:CO-WORK-CARE-Stress - 一项务实的分组随机对照试验。

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-31 DOI:10.1080/02813432.2024.2329212
C Björkelund, E-L Petersson, I Svenningsson, A Saxvik, L Wiegner, G Hensing, I H Jonsdottir, M Larsson, C Wikberg, N Ariai, S Nejati, D Hange
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的研究全科医生(GP)、护理经理和康复协调员(RC)之间的强化合作,结合以人为本的与雇主的对话会议,与通常的护理经理联系相比,是否可以减少病假天数:设计:务实的群组随机对照试验,在初级医疗中心(PCC)层面进行随机化:地点:瑞典 Västra Götaland 地区有护理经理组织的初级保健中心:在30家受邀的初级保健中心中,28家(93%)接受了邀请,并招募了258名因压力相关精神障碍而被列入新病例的患者(n = 142家干预型初级保健中心,n = 116家对照型初级保健中心):干预措施:全科医生、护理经理和康复协调员从疾病通知开始合作,患者和雇主在 3 个月内举行以人为本的对话会议。对照组 PCC 继续与护理经理保持定期联系:12 个月的病假净天数和总天数。次要结果:次要结果:12 个月内的压力、抑郁、焦虑症状;工作能力和与健康相关的生活质量(EQ-5D):12 个月后,干预组和对照组在病假天数(12 个月净病假天数,干预组,平均 = 110.7 天(95% 置信区间 (CI) 82.6 - 138.8);对照组,平均 = 99.1 天(95% 置信区间 (CI) 73.9 - 124.3))、压力、抑郁或焦虑症状、工作能力或 EQ-5D 方面没有明显差异。3、6、12 个月后,干预组和对照组的病假比例没有明显差异。3个月后,干预组病假比例为64.8%,对照组为54.3%;6个月后,干预组病假比例为38%,对照组为32.8%;12个月后,干预组病假比例为16.9%,对照组为15.5%:全科医生、护理经理和康复中心之间在PCC上加强合作治疗压力相关性精神障碍,同时以 "以人为本 "的对话会议形式及早与工作场所联系,并不能减少病假天数或加快康复:试验注册:ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:NCT03250026 https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03250026?tab=results#publicationsCO-WORK-CAREFirst 发布:2017年8月15日。招募 PCC:2017年9月。纳入患者时间:2017 年 12 月。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of adding early cooperation and a work-place dialogue meeting to primary care management for sick-listed patients with stress-related disorders: CO-WORK-CARE-Stress - a pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial.

Objectives: To investigate whether intensified cooperation between general practitioner (GP), care manager and rehabilitation coordinator (RC) for patients sick-listed for stress-related mental disorder, combined with a person-centred dialogue meeting with employer, could reduce sick-leave days compared with usual care manager contact.

Design: Pragmatic cluster-randomised controlled trial, randomisation at primary care centre (PCC) level.

Setting: PCCs in Region Västra Götaland, Sweden, with care manager organisation.

Participants: Of 30 invited PCCs, 28 (93%) accepted the invitation and recruited 258 patients newly sick-listed due to stress-related mental disorder (n = 142 intervention, n = 116 control PCCs).

Intervention: Cooperation between GP, care manager and rehabilitation coordinator from start of illness notification plus a person-centred dialogue meeting between patient and employer within 3 months. Regular contact with care manager was continued at the control PCCs.

Main outcome measures: 12-months net and gross number of sick-leave days. Secondary outcomes: Symptoms of stress, depression, anxiety; work ability and health related quality of life (EQ-5D) over 12 months.

Results: There were no significant differences between intervention and control groups after 12 months: days on sick-leave (12-months net sick-leave days, intervention, mean = 110.7 days (95% confidence interval (CI) 82.6 - 138.8); control, mean = 99.1 days (95% CI 73.9 - 124.3)), stress, depression, or anxiety symptoms, work ability or EQ-5D. There were no significant differences between intervention and control groups concerning proportion on sick-leave after 3, 6, 12 months. At 3 months 64.8% were on sick-leave in intervention group vs 54.3% in control group; 6 months 38% vs 32.8%, and12 months 16.9% vs 15.5%.

Conclusion: Increased cooperation at the PCC between GP, care manager and RC for stress-related mental disorder coupled with an early workplace contact in the form of a person-centred dialogue meeting does not reduce days of sick-leave or speed up rehabilitation.Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03250026 https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03250026?tab=results#publicationsCO-WORK-CAREFirst Posted: August 15, 2017. Recruitment of PCCs: September 2017. Inclusion of patients from December 2017.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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