[针对难民的视频辅助心理治疗:一项试点研究]。

Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-29 DOI:10.1055/a-2238-4076
Johanna Schneider, Maren Wiechers, Max Burger, Oliver Pogarell, Aline Übleis, Frank Padberg, Michael Strupf
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:全球冲突和人道主义危机导致近年来被迫移民德国的人数增加。为了改善德国难民和寻求庇护者的心理保健系统,我们旨在研究在视频辅助环境下对患有情感障碍的难民实施文化敏感性团体心理疗法 "赋权 "的可行性:授权 "是一种文化敏感型口译员辅助干预方法,用于治疗难民的抑郁和压力相关症状。四名来自阿富汗的男性难民参与了试点研究。干预包括 16 个模块,通过视频进行,为期 12 周:结果:互联网连接经常不稳定,给组织工作带来了挑战。在语言和互动方面,该疗法是可行的:讨论:互联网连接的稳定性是成功实施该疗法的主要标准。结论:关于未来改善向难民和寻求庇护者提供心理保健服务的潜在机会,可在随机对照试验中对视频辅助治疗概念进行研究。
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[Video-Assisted Psychotherapy For Refugees: A Pilot Study].

Objective: Global conflicts and humanitarian crises led to an increase in forced migration to Germany in recent years. To improve the mental health care system for refugees and asylum seekers in Germany perspectively, we aim to examine the feasibility of implementing the culturally sensitive group psychotherapy Empowerment for refugees with affective disorders in a video-assisted setting.

Methods: Empowerment is a culturally sensitive, interpreter-assisted intervention for the treatment of depressive and stress-related symptoms in refugees. Four male refugees from Afghanistan participated in a pilot study. The intervention included 16 modules delivered via video over a 12-week period.

Results: The internet connection was frequently unstable and led to organizational challenges. The therapy was feasible in terms of linguistic and interactional aspects.

Discussion: The stability of the internet connection represents the major criterion for a successful implementation of the therapy. Implications for future studies are discussed.

Conclusion: Regarding the potential opportunities to improve the mental health care provision to refugees and asylum seekers in the future, the video-assisted therapy concept could be investigated in a randomized controlled trial.

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