[重症监护室的治疗保健专业人员配备要求]。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Silke Klarmann, Anke Hierundar, Teresa Deffner, Andreas Markewitz, Christian Waydhas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:重症监护病房(ICU)多专业团队中的治疗保健专业人员对于重症患者的早期动员、吞咽困难治疗和社会心理护理非常重要:尽管治疗保健专业与重症监护室的护理工作密切相关,但目前还没有关于重症监护室治疗师具体人员配备的建议:考虑到各个专业组的主要活动领域,并以生产时间为基础,对不同护理级别的重症监护病房配备物理治疗师、职业治疗师、语言治疗师和心理学家的要求进行了分析。在最高护理级别(LoC3)中,每 10 张病床应配备 1.28 名全职物理治疗师、0.91 名全职职业治疗师和言语治疗师以及 0.80 名全职心理学家:为了对重症监护病房的患者实施多专业治疗并为其亲属提供支持,必须聘用相应数量的治疗保健专业人员。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Therapeutic healthcare professional staffing requirements in intensive care units].

Background: Therapeutic healthcare professionals in the multiprofessional intensive care unit (ICU) team are important for early mobilization, dysphagia therapy, and psychosocial care of critically ill patients.

Objective: Despite the high relevance of therapeutic healthcare professions for care in ICUs, there are no recommendations on the specific staffing of therapists in ICUs.

Results: Considering the main areas of activity of the individual professional groups and based on productivity time, a requirements analysis for staffing ICUs of different care levels with physiotherapists, occupational therapists, speech therapists, and psychologists was performed. For every 10 beds in the highest care level (LoC3), 1.28 full-time equivalent (FTE) physiotherapists, 0.91 FTE occupational therapists and speech therapists, and 0.80 FTE psychologists should be employed.

Conclusion: In order to implement multiprofessional patient treatment and support for relatives in the ICU, it is essential to employ a proportionate number of therapeutic healthcare professionals.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
9.10%
发文量
93
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Medizinische Klinik – Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin is an internationally respected interdisciplinary journal. It is intended for physicians, nurses, respiratory and physical therapists active in intensive care and accident/emergency units, but also for internists, anesthesiologists, surgeons, neurologists, and pediatricians with special interest in intensive care medicine. Comprehensive reviews describe the most recent advances in the field of internal medicine with special focus on intensive care problems. Freely submitted original articles present important studies in this discipline and promote scientific exchange, while articles in the category Photo essay feature interesting cases and aim at optimizing diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. In the rubric journal club well-respected experts comment on outstanding international publications. Review articles under the rubric "Continuing Medical Education" present verified results of scientific research and their integration into daily practice. The rubrics "Nursing practice" and "Physical therapy" round out the information.
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