肝癌患者的体育活动和锻炼

Q2 Medicine
Haiyan Chen , Huimin Zhou , Bo Wu , Hanxiao Lu , Jie Zhang , Yan Zhang , Yuanlong Gu , Guangwen Zhou , Jie Xiang , Jun Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肌肉疏松症和身体机能减退是肝癌患者常见的并发症,通常是由于体力活动不足和营养状况不良造成的,从而导致患者身体虚弱,对患者的体能产生重大影响。值得注意的是,肌肉疏松症、虚弱和心肺耐力差都与肝癌患者较高的死亡率有关。运动干预能明显改善肝癌患者的各种健康指标,包括代谢综合征、肌肉萎缩、心肺耐力、与健康相关的生活质量以及肝静脉压力梯度的降低。然而,体育锻炼与肝癌之间的联系通常被忽视。在本文中,我们将探讨运动对肝癌的影响,并介绍针对肝癌不同阶段的最佳运动类型的最新证据。本文还总结并讨论了控制肿瘤代谢和全身免疫功能的分子机制。简而言之,体育锻炼应被视为预防和治疗肝癌及其并发症的重要干预措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Physical activity and exercise in liver cancer

Sarcopenia and physical deconditioning are common complications in patients with liver cancer, which are frequently caused by insufficient physical activity and poor nutritional status, resulting in physical frailty and a significant impact on the patient’s physical fitness. Notably, sarcopenia, frailty, and poor cardiopulmonary endurance have all been linked to higher mortality rates among patients with liver cancer. Exercise intervention significantly improves various health parameters in liver cancer patients, including metabolic syndrome, muscle wasting, cardiorespiratory endurance, health-related quality of life, and reduction in hepatic venous pressure gradient. However, the link between physical exercise and liver cancer is commonly overlooked. In this article, we will examine the impact of exercise on liver cancer and present the most recent evidence on the best types of exercise for various stages of liver cancer. This article also summarizes and discusses the molecular mechanisms that control metabolism and systemic immune function in tumors. In brief, physical exercise should be considered an important intervention in the prevention and treatment of liver cancer and its complications.

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来源期刊
Liver Research
Liver Research Medicine-Gastroenterology
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
审稿时长
13 weeks
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