针对与乳腺癌相关的认知障碍的康复计划的系统回顾:不同时期的不同计划?

IF 3.9 3区 医学 Q1 REHABILITATION
Marianne Merceur , Karen T. Reilly , Isabelle Bonan , Julie Holé , Emilie Hummel , Mélanie Cogné , Sophie Jacquin-Courtois
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景 "癌症相关认知障碍"(CRCI)是指与癌症及其治疗相关的认知障碍。许多乳腺癌患者都有 CRCI 的症状(发生率在 20% 到 30% 之间),虽然存在多种干预方案,但目前还没有确定的护理标准。我们的主要目的是详细描述乳腺癌幸存者 CRCI 干预措施的随机对照试验的方法和结果,尤其关注干预措施在护理路径中的时间安排。方法我们按照 PRISMA 指南对 2019 年 1 月 1 日至 2023 年 7 月 16 日期间的文献进行了系统性综述,纳入了乳腺癌后 CRCI 干预措施的随机对照试验,并将至少一项客观认知评估作为主要或次要结果。干预措施分为四类:认知康复、体育活动、辅助疗法和药物治疗。我们的分析表明,药物干预没有效果,而在最初癌症治疗后的几个月内提出的体育锻炼干预可提高生活质量和信息处理速度,而随后提出的干预可改善记忆力和注意力(认知康复)以及认知功能感知和抑郁/焦虑/情绪(辅助疗法)。结论CRCI 是一种多因素疾病,患者经常会感到高度疲劳、疼痛、焦虑和抑郁,最有可能从包括认知、体育锻炼、放松、心理教育、团体支持和/或心理咨询在内的综合方法中获益。因此,康复计划的设计应采用多模式方法,使用创新、具有成本效益的提供方法,以增加获得治疗的机会,并应使用参与措施来评估干预结果。数据库注册该综述已在 Prospero(01-03-2020)上登记,登记号为 135,627。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A systematic review of rehabilitation programs for cognitive impairment related to breast cancer: Different programs at different times?

Background

“Cancer Related Cognitive Impairment” (CRCI) defines cognitive disorders related to cancer and its treatments. Many people with breast cancer experience signs of CRCI (incidence between 20 and 30 %) and, although several intervention options exist, there is no established standard of care. Our main objective was to provide a detailed description of the methods and results of randomized controlled trials of interventions for CRCI in breast cancer survivors, paying particular attention to the timing of the interventions within the care pathway.

Methods

We conducted a systematic literature review following the PRISMA guidelines from 01 to 01–2019 to 16–07–2023 and included randomized controlled trials of interventions for CRCI after breast cancer with at least one objective cognitive assessment as a primary or secondary outcome.

Results

Among 228 identified studies, 35 (including 2821 participants) were retained for inclusion. The interventions were classified into 4 categories: cognitive rehabilitation, physical activity, complementary therapy and pharmacological treatment. Our analysis revealed that pharmacological interventions have no effect, whereas physical activity interventions proposed in the months following the initial cancer treatment improve Quality of Life and Speed of Information Processing while interventions proposed later improve Memory and Attention (Cognitive Rehabilitation) and Perceived Cognitive Function and Depression/Anxiety/Mood (Complementary Therapies).

Conclusion

CRCI is multifactorial and affected individuals frequently experience high levels of fatigue, pain, anxiety and depression and are most likely to benefit from holistic approaches that include cognition, physical activity, relaxation, psychoeducation, group support and/or psychological counselling. Thus, rehabilitation programs should be designed on multi-modal approaches, using innovative, cost-effective delivery methods that increase access to treatment, and intervention outcomes should be evaluated using measures of participation.

Database registration

The review was recorded on Prospero (01–03–2020), with the registration number 135,627.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
4.30%
发文量
136
审稿时长
34 days
期刊介绍: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine covers all areas of Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine; such as: methods of evaluation of motor, sensory, cognitive and visceral impairments; acute and chronic musculoskeletal disorders and pain; disabilities in adult and children ; processes of rehabilitation in orthopaedic, rhumatological, neurological, cardiovascular, pulmonary and urological diseases.
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