通过骨髓再探查诊断出 VEXAS 综合征。

Bernhard Strasser, Wolfgang Kranewitter, Harald Hofer, Alexander Haushofer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一名 46 岁的男性患者出现炎症性疾病超过 3 年。患者反复出现胸膜炎、多软骨炎、眼眶痰、发热和皮肤损害。骨髓穿刺结果显示患者患有骨髓增生异常综合征。对存档的骨髓穿刺涂片进行了重点细胞形态学再调查,发现红细胞和骨髓前体细胞明显空泡化。靶向测序发现了 UBA1(p.Met41Thr)热点突变,从而确定了 VEXAS(空泡、E1 酶、X 连锁、自身炎症、体细胞)综合征的诊断。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bone marrow reinvestigation leading to the diagnosis of VEXAS syndrome.

A 46-year-old male patient presented with inflammatory diseases over more than 3 years. The patient suffered from recurrent pleuritis, polychondritis, orbital phlegmon, fever, and skin lesions. A bone marrow puncture added myelodysplastic syndrome to the patient's history. A focused cytomorphological reinvestigation of the archived bone marrow aspirate smears detected significant vacuolization of erythroid and myeloid precursor cells. Target sequencing revealed the UBA1 (p.Met41Thr) hotspot mutation that established the diagnosis of VEXAS (vacuoles, E1 enzyme, X-linked, autoinflammatory, somatic) syndrome.

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