墨西哥水平井成功选择性压裂证明磨料喷射和激励工艺的有效性

Cristian Fontana, Federico Menconi, Eber Medina, Ramiro Lugo, Raul Perez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究深入探讨了在天然气储层中为水平填充井实施综合完井战略的问题,主要重点是提高碳氢化合物的采收率。该油田的第一口横向井是综合利用盘管(CT)和水力压裂服务的试验场,旨在优化完井策略,提高水平段潜在排水区的适应性。1.75 英寸 CT 为无钻机作业提供了便利,校准运行可确保工具通过潜在的限制,从而进行后续的喷砂 (AJ) 和水力压裂作业。以油井已建立的岩石物理和构造模型为基础,深思熟虑地选择深度,有助于放置桥塞,并通过磨料喷射(AJ)建立有效的井筒-储层沟通。随后,反复进行了诊断断裂喷射试验(DFIT),以评估填充井与未排水区域的相互作用。针点增产技术的应用表明,该技术能够通过最少的钻孔诱发裂缝,从而加强对起始点的控制,提高裂缝高度覆盖率。这种方法通过增加与地层接触的裂缝面积来提高油井生产率。使用 CT 对各种油井干预程序的实用性和成本效益进行了验证,并辅以磨料喷射(AJ)辅助压裂,以最大限度地减少压裂进入摩擦。多阶段作业显示,在干预过程中成功排出了两个区域。为模拟目的获取储层数据对于制定未来油田开发计划以及战略性地增设侧向井以优化采收率至关重要。为了最大限度地提高碳氢化合物采收率并降低成本,必须仔细优化 AJ 工艺和水力压裂技术,以确保经济可行性。我们利用储层模拟来完善未来项目的处理方法,并从压力剖面以及与偏置井的相互作用中获得启示。从这口井吸取的经验教训为即将进行的横向填充井提供了宝贵的见解,有助于不断改进执行方法。第一口注水井不仅验证了储量在前几口井的排水半径之外仍然存在的假设,还证明了预期生产水平翻了一番。这项工作的成功凸显了碳氢化合物回收技术的潜在进步,其影响超出了商业利益,有助于更广泛地了解储层动态和最佳完井策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Successful Selective Fractures in a Horizontal Well Demonstrate the Effectiveness of an Abrasive Jetting and Stimulation Process in Mexico
This study delves into the implementation of an integrated completion strategy for a horizontal infill well within a gas reservoir, with a primary focus on enhancing hydrocarbon recovery. The first lateral well in the field served as a testing ground for the combined utilization of Coiled Tubing (CT) and hydraulic fracturing services aimed at optimizing completion strategies and increasing adaptability in the presence of potentially drained zones along the horizontal section. The 1.75-inch CT facilitated a rigless operation, with a calibration run ensuring tool passage through potential restrictions, leading to subsequent Abrasive Jetting (AJ) and hydraulic fracturing operations. Grounded in the well's established petrophysical and structural model, a thoughtful selection of depth facilitated the placement of a bridge plug, with Abrasive Jetting (AJ) establishing effective wellbore-reservoir communication. Diagnostic Fracture Injection Tests (DFIT) were then conducted iteratively to assess the interaction of the infill well with undrained areas. The application of pinpoint stimulation technology demonstrated its capacity to induce fractures through a minimal number of holes, allowing for increased control over initiation sites and improved fracture height coverage. This approach enhances well productivity by increasing the fracture area in contact with the formation. Practicality and cost-effectiveness were validated using CT for various well-intervention procedures, complemented by Abrasive Jetting (AJ) assisted fracturing to minimize fracture entry friction. The multi-stage operation revealed successful drainage of two zones during the intervention. The acquisition of reservoir data for simulation purposes was pivotal in shaping future field development plans and strategically placing additional lateral wells to optimize recovery factors. To maximize hydrocarbon recovery and minimize costs, the AJ process and hydraulic fracturing techniques must be carefully optimized for economic feasibility. Reservoir simulations are employed to refine treatments for future projects, leveraging insights from pressure profiles and interactions with offset wells. The lessons learned from this well provide valuable insights for upcoming lateral infill wells, contributing to the continual improvement of execution methodologies. This first infill well not only validated the hypothesis that reserves persist beyond the drainage radius of previous wells but also demonstrated a doubling of expected production levels. The success of this endeavor underscores the potential advancements in hydrocarbon recovery techniques, with implications extending beyond commercial interests to contribute to the broader understanding of reservoir dynamics and optimal well completion strategies.
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