亚美尼亚对阿塞拜疆的领土要求和地区政治进程中的卡拉巴赫问题(1918 年 6 月至 10 月)

Vasif Gafarov
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摘要

本文论述了亚美尼亚对阿塞拜疆的领土要求以及南高加索地区独立国家成立后相关各方之间的外交斗争。根据阿塞拜疆和土耳其档案馆的文件以及 1918 年伊斯坦布尔新闻界的材料,本文阐述了阿塞拜疆和亚美尼亚代表团参加关于亚美尼亚领土要求的伊斯坦布尔会议的情况,以及两国外交代表在第比利斯谈判的细节。查明了亚美尼亚领土要求的规模和亚美尼亚人提出的论据。此外,还解读了阿塞拜疆方面针对这些指控提出的相反论据。有关该问题的档案文件、说明和各方声明首次在科学界流传。结论是,1918 年 5 月 30 日宣布独立的亚美尼亚领土总面积仅为 9000 平方公里。这块领土也是在若干条件下给予亚美尼亚的。在宣布独立后,亚美尼亚向与其有领土边界的所有国家提出了领土要求。亚美尼亚领土要求的总面积为 43500 平方公里,其中 17600 平方公里针对土耳其,16500 平方公里针对阿塞拜疆,9400 平方公里针对格鲁吉亚。为解决南高加索各共和国之间有争议的领土边界问题,亚美尼亚提出了种族-民族原则,阿塞拜疆提出了种族-宗教和地理原则,格鲁吉亚提出了历史原则。亚美尼亚的立场和行为不允许解决南高加索各共和国之间有争议的领土和边界问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Territorial Claims of Armenia Against Azerbaijan and Karabagh Issue in Regional Political Processes (June-October, 1918)
This article deals with the territorial claims of Armenia against Azerbaijan and the diplomatic struggle among related parties after the establishment of independent states in the South Caucasus. Azerbaijani and Armenian delegations at the Istanbul conference on Armenia's territorial claims, and at the same time, details of the negotiations between the diplomatic representatives of the two countries in Tbilisi have been illustrated according to the documents of the archives of Azerbaijan and Turkey and materials from the Istanbul press in 1918. The scale of the territorial claims of Armenia and the arguments referenced by Armenians have been identified. Also, contrary arguments made by the Azerbaijani side against these allegations have been interpreted. Archival documents, notes, and statements of the parties presented on the problem were brought into scientific circulation for the first time. It was concluded that the total territory of Armenia, whose independence was declared on May 30, 1918, was only 9000 km2. This territory was also given to Armenia under a number of conditions. After the declaration of independence, Armenia made territorial claims against all states with which it has a territorial border. The total volume of Armenia's territorial claims is 43500 km2, of which 17600 km2 is directed against Turkey, 16500 km2 against Azerbaijan, and 9400 km2 against Georgia. Armenia referred to racial-national principles, Azerbaijan to ethnic-religious and geographical principles, and Georgia to historical principles to resolve disputed territorial-border issues between South Caucasus republics. The position and behavior of Armenia did not allow to resolve the disputed territorial and border issues between the South Caucasus republics.
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