{"title":"骨科手术围手术期输血策略:全面回顾与分析","authors":"Debas Yaregal Melesse, B. Admass, B. Admassie","doi":"10.2147/oas.s430812","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Perioperative blood transfusions are necessary during orthopaedic surgery since it is linked with significant bleeding. Remember that receiving blood transfusions containing various blood components might lead to a number of problems. In order to draw conclusions on perioperative blood transfusion methods in orthopaedic surgery, including adjuvants, this literature analysis looks at the most recent data that are currently available. Methods: Databases and other sources were searched for pertinent literature. The following databases were searched for recent evidence: MEDLINE, EMBASE, SCOPUS, PubMed, Google Scholar, the Cochrane Library, and Science Direct. Medical heading subjects (MeSH) were merged with Boolean operators such as OR, AND, and NOT, which restrict or broaden the scope of possible supporting evidence. The weight of the evidence supporting each conclusion was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) system. Results: The included literatures cover a wide range of topics, including fracture type, perioperative bleeding management techniques like adjuvant therapies used to reduce problems from blood transfusions, and hemoglobin thresholds for blood transfusion. Conclusion and Recommendations: Patients who are at danger of bleeding during surgery or who are anemic should be handled with medication, allogenic blood transfusions (restrictive type), adjuvants, and non-pharmacological methods such tourniquets and cell savers. Instead of relying just on one transfusion technique, healthcare personnel should consider the patient’s situation in depth and use a variety of transfusion tactics.","PeriodicalId":56363,"journal":{"name":"Open Access Surgery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Perioperative Blood Transfusion Strategies in Orthopaedic Surgery: A Comprehensive Review and Analysis\",\"authors\":\"Debas Yaregal Melesse, B. Admass, B. Admassie\",\"doi\":\"10.2147/oas.s430812\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Introduction: Perioperative blood transfusions are necessary during orthopaedic surgery since it is linked with significant bleeding. Remember that receiving blood transfusions containing various blood components might lead to a number of problems. In order to draw conclusions on perioperative blood transfusion methods in orthopaedic surgery, including adjuvants, this literature analysis looks at the most recent data that are currently available. Methods: Databases and other sources were searched for pertinent literature. The following databases were searched for recent evidence: MEDLINE, EMBASE, SCOPUS, PubMed, Google Scholar, the Cochrane Library, and Science Direct. Medical heading subjects (MeSH) were merged with Boolean operators such as OR, AND, and NOT, which restrict or broaden the scope of possible supporting evidence. The weight of the evidence supporting each conclusion was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) system. Results: The included literatures cover a wide range of topics, including fracture type, perioperative bleeding management techniques like adjuvant therapies used to reduce problems from blood transfusions, and hemoglobin thresholds for blood transfusion. Conclusion and Recommendations: Patients who are at danger of bleeding during surgery or who are anemic should be handled with medication, allogenic blood transfusions (restrictive type), adjuvants, and non-pharmacological methods such tourniquets and cell savers. Instead of relying just on one transfusion technique, healthcare personnel should consider the patient’s situation in depth and use a variety of transfusion tactics.\",\"PeriodicalId\":56363,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Open Access Surgery\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Open Access Surgery\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2147/oas.s430812\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"SURGERY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Open Access Surgery","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2147/oas.s430812","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"SURGERY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Perioperative Blood Transfusion Strategies in Orthopaedic Surgery: A Comprehensive Review and Analysis
Introduction: Perioperative blood transfusions are necessary during orthopaedic surgery since it is linked with significant bleeding. Remember that receiving blood transfusions containing various blood components might lead to a number of problems. In order to draw conclusions on perioperative blood transfusion methods in orthopaedic surgery, including adjuvants, this literature analysis looks at the most recent data that are currently available. Methods: Databases and other sources were searched for pertinent literature. The following databases were searched for recent evidence: MEDLINE, EMBASE, SCOPUS, PubMed, Google Scholar, the Cochrane Library, and Science Direct. Medical heading subjects (MeSH) were merged with Boolean operators such as OR, AND, and NOT, which restrict or broaden the scope of possible supporting evidence. The weight of the evidence supporting each conclusion was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) system. Results: The included literatures cover a wide range of topics, including fracture type, perioperative bleeding management techniques like adjuvant therapies used to reduce problems from blood transfusions, and hemoglobin thresholds for blood transfusion. Conclusion and Recommendations: Patients who are at danger of bleeding during surgery or who are anemic should be handled with medication, allogenic blood transfusions (restrictive type), adjuvants, and non-pharmacological methods such tourniquets and cell savers. Instead of relying just on one transfusion technique, healthcare personnel should consider the patient’s situation in depth and use a variety of transfusion tactics.
期刊介绍:
Open Access Surgery is an international, peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that focuses on all aspects of surgical procedures and interventions. Patient care around the peri-operative period and patient outcomes post surgery are key topics for the journal. All grades of surgery from minor cosmetic interventions to major surgical procedures will be covered. Novel techniques and the utilization of new instruments and materials, including implants and prostheses that optimize outcomes constitute major areas of interest. Contributions regarding patient satisfaction, preference, quality of life, and their role in optimizing new surgical procedures will be welcomed. The journal is characterized by the rapid reporting of case reports, clinical studies, reviews and original research.