教学, 偏离, 不学习

IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LITERATURE
PARAGRAPH Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI:10.3366/para.2024.0449
Éamonn Dunne
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引用次数: 0

摘要

教学如何转向?我们可以从哪些方面判断一堂文学课是否出现了建设性的偏离?当我们个人或集体在小说、短篇小说或诗歌中转向时,我们如何确定其局限性以及教学成败的相关性?正如尼古拉斯-罗伊尔(Nicholas Royle)所言,如果 "转向 "能让我们对风险、失败、不确定性和困难做出独特的反应,从而为我们阅读文学作品提供更有活力的批评词汇,那么它肯定也能成为一种有益的方式,让我们确定教学实践的边缘,确定我们能从教育经验中期待什么,不能期待什么。本文以托比亚斯-沃尔夫(Tobias Wolff)的短篇小说《粉末》为例,结合一个班级在阅读该小说时的具体反应,探讨了转向的瞬间,以及在我称之为 "不学习的瞬间 "的瞬息万变中负责任地作出反应的困难。问题是,我们能否从文学理论转向教学理论?批判和困难(批判作为一种困难的体验和实践)是否在我们当前的语境中搁浅了?因此,是否到了不再将困难作为教学目的的时候了?如果是的话,这种转向作为一种实际的教学行动会是怎样的呢?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teaching, Veering, Unlearning
How does teaching veer? In what ways can we tell if a literature lesson veers constructively or otherwise? How do we determine its limits and the correlations between success or failure in our teaching when — individually or collectively — we veer in a novel, a short story or a poem? If veering, as Nicholas Royle argues, can offer us a more dynamic critical vocabulary for reading literary works by developing singular responses to risk, failure, uncertainty and difficulty, then surely it can also be a profitable way to determine the peripheries of pedagogical practice, what we can and cannot expect from the experience of education. Using the example of the short story ‘Powder’ by Tobias Wolff, and the responses from a given class in the specific context of reading this story, this article examines moments of veering and the difficulties of responding responsibly to the vicissitudes of what I will call moments of unlearning. The questions are, can we veer from theories of literature to theories of teaching? Have critique and difficulty (critique as an experience and practice of difficulty) run aground in our current context? Is it time, consequently, to veer away from difficulty as the purpose of teaching and learning? And if so, what would that veering look like as a practical pedagogical action?
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来源期刊
PARAGRAPH
PARAGRAPH LITERATURE-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Founded in 1983, Paragraph is a leading journal in modern critical theory. It publishes essays and review articles in English which explore critical theory in general and its application to literature, other arts and society. Regular special issues by guest editors highlight important themes and figures in modern critical theory.
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