霍尔果斯妇女在第二次世界大战前线的活动

Sherali Yu. Allaberganov
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摘要

本文重点介绍了第二次世界大战期间花拉子模地区妇女在军队和战场上的活动。作者指出,乌兹别克苏维埃社会主义共和国与苏联各共和国一样也参加了战争,并列举了乌兹别克苏维埃社会主义共和国动员到前线的人数,然后重点介绍了花拉子模地区的参战人员。文章举例说明了不同国籍的花拉子模妇女在前线服役并获得军衔的勇气。文章还提供了花拉子模地区参战但未返回的妇女的姓名及其相关信息。在文章中,作者参考了未发表的资料(花拉子模地区国防事务局档案文件、参战人员登记簿、会计记录)。作者利用花拉子模州国防部档案基金中尚未在科学界流通的文件详细阐述了这一主题。这些文件提供了有关花拉子模参战妇女活动的初步信息。通过分析这些文件,作者确定了约 350 名离开该地区参战的妇女的姓名。这些文件证明了 2020 年之前在乌兹别克斯坦进行的研究中关于该地区有 47 名妇女参战的信息是错误的。此外,为了使这些妇女在英勇的反法西斯斗争中永垂不朽,有必要创作新的小说、电影、戏剧作品以及多卷本《记忆之书》、专著和小册子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Activities of Khoresm women on the fronts of the World War II
This article highlights the activities of women of the Khorezm region in the ranks of the army and on the battlefield during the Second World War. The author points out that, along with all the republics of the USSR, the Uzbek SSR was also involved in the war, cite the number of people mobilized to the front from the Uzbek SSR, and then focus on those who went to war from the Khorezm region. The article cites as an example the courage of Khorezm women of different nationalities who served at the front and received ranks. The names of women from Khorezm who went to war and did not return, as well as information about them are given. In the article, the author refers to unpublished materials (archival documents of the Department of Defense Affairs of the Khorezm region, books of registration of participants in the war, accounting records). The author covers the topic in detail using documents from the archival fund of the Khorezm Defense Department, which have not been introduced into scientific circulation. These documents provide preliminary information about the activities of women who went to war from Khorezm. Analyzing the documents, the authors identified the names of about 350 women who left the region for the war. They prove the erroneousness of the information given in the studies conducted in Uzbekistan until 2020, that 47 women from the region took part in the war. Also, as a suggestion, in order to immortalize the memory of these women in the heroic struggle against fascism, the necessity of creating new works of fiction, films, plays together with multi-volume Books of Memory, monographs, brochures is substantiated.
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