"开放大学":从系统思考-活动(STA)方法的角度看大学 3.0 的概念化和模式化(第 2 部分)

Aleksandr A. Yurganov, O. V. Svistun, Yu.V. Pidshmorga
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摘要

问题是,在古典大学被摧毁之后,B. Ridings 的本质上 "封闭 "的 "卓越大学 "几乎在所有地方取而代之。问题是,应该用什么来取代它?我们的任务是,从图式和概念上把握 "大学 3.0 "的本质,将其视为 "封闭式 "卓越大学的真正替代品。为此,我们将采用 "系统-思维-活动 "方法(SMD-方法)。我们的主要假设是,不能把大学 3.0 完全理解为 B. Clark 所说的 "创业型大学",即为科学创新引入生活创造环境的大学,但同时也要理解 "思维自主 "本质上是非功利性的这一理念,理解文化是培养人的个性的基础这一理念,而正是由于文化,人才才能 "提升到他所处时代的水平"(Ortega-y-Gasset)。大学文化应成为科学与技术、研究与商业的交汇点,大学本身应成为文化变革的手段(A. Auzan)。问题是,这究竟意味着什么?如何实现这一目标?在本文中,我们试图利用系统思考-活动方法论(SMD-方法论)的一系列概念和方案,为回答这些问题勾勒出一个总体概念空间。第二部分总结了研究结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Open University”: Conceptualization and Schematization of University 3.0 from the perspective of a System-Thinking-Activity (STA) approach (Part 2)
The point is that after the destruction of the classical university, the essentially ‘closed’ ‘University of Excellence’ of B. Ridings took its place almost everywhere. The question is, what should replace it? Our task is to grasp schematically and conceptually the essence of University 3.0 as a real, in our opinion, alternative to the “closed” University of Excellence. To do this, we will rely on a System-Thinking-Activity approach (SMD-approach). Our leading hypothesis is that University 3.0 cannot be understood exclusively as an ‘Entrepreneurial University’ by B. Clark, where an environment has been created for the introduction of scientific innovations into life, but at the same time the idea of ‘autonomy of thinking’ as inherently non-utilitarian, the idea of Culture as the basis for nurturing the Personality of a person who, thanks to this should be ‘raised to the level of his time’ (Ortega-y-Gasset). It is Culture at the university that should become a meeting place for Science and Technology, Research and Business, and the university itself should become a means of cultural transformation (A. Auzan). And the questions are, what exactly does that mean? How exactly to achieve this? In this paper, we have tried to outline a general conceptual space for answering these questions, using a set of concepts and schemes of the System-Thinking-Activity methodology (SMD-methodology). The second part summarizes the findings of the study.
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