幼儿入小学时超重的相关因素

Joanne Hall, Christine Wee, Anthony D Harries
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童肥胖症是一项严重的公共卫生挑战,目前只有有限的证据表明哪些学前干预措施可以预防肥胖症的发生。本研究评估了选定因素(包括与英格兰西北部为 1-3 岁儿童提供的 "0-19 岁健康起步 "服务的接触情况)是否会影响儿童在小学入学时超重的风险。研究发现,与该服务(综合健康访视和儿童中心服务)接触最多的家庭面临的风险更大。研究结果表明,这些接触的重点并不会对日后超重发生率的风险因素产生积极影响。研究结果重复了已知的贫困与儿童超重之间的关联。与 "健康起步 "服务接触最多的家庭,其子女在小学入学时体重超标的情况与这些家庭有明显的关联。这为针对这些家庭采取健康生活方式干预措施、降低儿童肥胖的潜在风险提供了机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors associated with young children being overweight on entry to primary school
Childhood obesity is a serious public health challenge, and there is limited evidence to show which pre-school interventions may prevent its occurrence. This study assessed whether selected factors, including contact with the Starting Well 0–19 service for children aged 1–3 years in north-west England, influenced children's risk of being overweight at primary school entry. It found that families with the most contact with the service (an integrated health visitor and children's centre offer) were more at risk. The findings show that the focus of these contacts does not positively influence risk factors for later overweight prevalence. The study findings replicate a known association between deprivation and children being overweight. Families having the highest contact levels with the Starting Well service had a significant association with their children being overweight at entry to primary school. This provides an opportunity to target these families with healthy lifestyle interventions and reduce the potential risk of childhood obesity.
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