关于哈萨克斯坦共和国住房关系的国际观点

Т. E. Voronova, G. T. Shamshudinova
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摘要

本文讨论了当前与国际社会对哈萨克斯坦住房关系的看法有关的问题。这一主题非常重要,因为住房是联合国承认的一项基本人权,所有国家都有义务确保其公民获得适当住房。共和国宪法》、国家住房立法和国际法案将住房提升到重要价值的地位, 规定了国家在这一领域的义务和公民的权利,并确定了其内容。这些措施旨在创造条件,保障适足水平的住房供应,包括通过国家支持特别需要住房的公民。通过对哈萨克斯坦共和国现行立法和国际文件的分析,作者得出了一个合理的结论,即需要采取一系列措施,按照国际标准提高哈萨克斯坦的住房质量。从国际视角审视哈萨克斯坦的住房法,可以对我国住房法律框架的优缺点以及跨境合作和学习的机会提供宝贵的见解。关键词:住房、住房关系、人权、住房立法、国际标准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INTERNATIONAL VIEWS ON HOUSING RELATIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
This article discusses current issues related to international views on housing relations in Kazakhstan. This topic is quite relevant because housing is a fundamental human right recognized by the United Nations, and all countries have an obligation to ensure their citizens have access to adequate housing. The Constitution of the Republic, the country’s housing legislation and international acts elevate housing to the rank of a vital value, establish the obligations of the state and the rights of citizens in this area that determine their content. These measures are aimed at creating conditions that guarantee an adequate level of housing provision, including through state support for citizens in particular need of housing. An analysis of the current legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and international documents allows the author to draw a reasoned conclusion about the need to take a number of measures to improve the quality of housing in Kazakhstan, in accordance with international standards. An international perspective on housing law in Kazakhstan can provide valuable insight into the strengths and weaknesses of our country’s housing legal framework, as well as opportunities for cross-border cooperation and learning. Keywords: housing, housing relations, human rights, housing legislation, international standards.
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