S. Zheltoukhov, A. Tatarnikov, A. A. Belyakova, E. A. Koksharova
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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文介绍了 MSU 的 SAI 在商用红外模块 Gavin-615A 的基础上制造的红外光度计原型。光度计的工作光谱范围为 3-5 µm。对光度计探测器的研究表明,其参数与制造商公布的参数一致。在整个信号范围内,探测器的非线性不超过 5%,校正功能系数也已确定。此外,我们还确定了读出噪声 RN = 1200 ± 210 e,转换系数 GAIN = 520 ± 9 e/ADU,BIAS = 960.5 ± 2.2 ADU,暗电流≈ (9.3 ± 1.1) - 106-e /s,由探测器暗电流和探测器◦模块入口窗口辐射之和组成。暗电流值是在窗口温度为 6 C 时测得的。我们在莫斯科大学草山天文台的 2.5 米望远镜上用光度计开始了观测,本文给出了初步结果。无遮挡视场为 30'' 。在良好的大气条件下,M 波段的图像质量接近衍射极限。在 20 秒曝光和信噪比为 10 的条件下,获得了一颗星等 L = 7.96 和 M = 6.78 的图像。结果表明,在信噪比为 3、曝光时间为 20 秒的高图像质量条件下,可以观测到 L ∼ 9m 和 M ∼ 8m 的恒星。光度计的主模块还用于测量天空背景亮度。
NEW INFRARED CAMERA OF THE CAUCASIAN MOUNTAIN OBSERVATORY OF THE SAI MSU: DESIGN, MAIN PARAMETERS AND RST LIGHT
The paper presents a prototype of an infrared photometer, made by the SAI of MSU on the base of a commercial infrared module Gavin-615A. The operating spectral range of the photometer is 3-5 µm. Studies of the photometer detector have shown that its parameters correspond to those declared by the manufacturer. Nonlinearity of the detector does not exceed ∼ 5% in the whole range of signals, coe cients of correction--function were determined. Additionally, we determined the readout noise RN = 1200 ± 210 e, conversioncoe cient GAIN = 520 ± 9 e/ADU, the BIAS = 960.5 ± 2.2 ADU, and dark current ≈ (9.3 ± 1.1) · 106-e /s,which consists of the sum of the detector dark current and radiation of the entrance window of the detector◦module. The value of dark current was measured at the window temperature of 6 C. Observations werestarted with the photometer at the 2.5-m telescope of the Causasian Mountain Observatory of MSU, the rst results are given in the paper. The unvignetted eld of view is 30'' . In the M band under good atmosphericconditions, an image quality is close to di raction limit. Images of a star with magnitude L = 7.96 and M = 6.78 were obtained with exposure of 20 seconds and a SNR∼10 ratio. It is shown that at high image quality with SNR=3 and exposure of 20 seconds it is possible to observe stars up to L ∼9m and M ∼8m . The main module of the photometer was also used for measurements of the sky background brightness.