新出现的蔬菜作物病害及其防治办法

G. Gilardi, M. Pugliese, A. Garibaldi, M. Gullino
{"title":"新出现的蔬菜作物病害及其防治办法","authors":"G. Gilardi, M. Pugliese, A. Garibaldi, M. Gullino","doi":"10.1079/cabireviews.2024.0007","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n \n Vegetable crops are economically important throughout the world and they all share some common features, such as high value, globalisation of the seed market, continuous intensification and innovation of their production systems, the presence of a high number of crops and varieties, and a limited availability of chemical pesticides for their disease management. In this review, we focus on fungal plant pathogens, although several diseases caused by bacteria are becoming important. Many diseases caused by soilborne pathogens, such as\n Fusarium oxysporum\n (different\n formae speciales\n ),\n Sclerotinia sclerotiorum\n ,\n Rhizoctonia solani, Pythium\n spp. and\n Phytophthora\n spp., become more severe over the last few years. Many of these diseases can be considered the consequence of the profound changes that soil disinfestation has undergone since the use of methyl bromide was prohibited in 2005. In the meantime, new hosts have been detected for diseases caused by foliar pathogens (\n Alternaria\n spp.,\n Stemphylium\n spp.\n Fusarium equiseti\n ,\n Albifimbria verrucaria\n ,\n Paramyrothecium roridum\n ), often as a consequence of climate change. The phytopathological situations of vegetable crops is discussed hereafter, with special emphasis on Italy, which is one of the most important vegetable production countries in Europe (not worldwide). The evolution of some diseases as a possible consequence of the current limitations in the use of chemicals, of the globalisation of the markets and/or of climate change is critically discussed. The disease management options that are currently available (e.g. the use of healthy planting material, host resistance, soil health, soilless systems, biological control, and integrated pest management) are discussed.\n","PeriodicalId":503542,"journal":{"name":"CABI Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Emerging vegetable crop diseases and their management options\",\"authors\":\"G. Gilardi, M. Pugliese, A. Garibaldi, M. Gullino\",\"doi\":\"10.1079/cabireviews.2024.0007\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n \\n Vegetable crops are economically important throughout the world and they all share some common features, such as high value, globalisation of the seed market, continuous intensification and innovation of their production systems, the presence of a high number of crops and varieties, and a limited availability of chemical pesticides for their disease management. In this review, we focus on fungal plant pathogens, although several diseases caused by bacteria are becoming important. Many diseases caused by soilborne pathogens, such as\\n Fusarium oxysporum\\n (different\\n formae speciales\\n ),\\n Sclerotinia sclerotiorum\\n ,\\n Rhizoctonia solani, Pythium\\n spp. and\\n Phytophthora\\n spp., become more severe over the last few years. Many of these diseases can be considered the consequence of the profound changes that soil disinfestation has undergone since the use of methyl bromide was prohibited in 2005. In the meantime, new hosts have been detected for diseases caused by foliar pathogens (\\n Alternaria\\n spp.,\\n Stemphylium\\n spp.\\n Fusarium equiseti\\n ,\\n Albifimbria verrucaria\\n ,\\n Paramyrothecium roridum\\n ), often as a consequence of climate change. The phytopathological situations of vegetable crops is discussed hereafter, with special emphasis on Italy, which is one of the most important vegetable production countries in Europe (not worldwide). The evolution of some diseases as a possible consequence of the current limitations in the use of chemicals, of the globalisation of the markets and/or of climate change is critically discussed. The disease management options that are currently available (e.g. the use of healthy planting material, host resistance, soil health, soilless systems, biological control, and integrated pest management) are discussed.\\n\",\"PeriodicalId\":503542,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"CABI Reviews\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"CABI Reviews\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1079/cabireviews.2024.0007\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"CABI Reviews","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1079/cabireviews.2024.0007","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

蔬菜作物在全世界都具有重要的经济价值,它们都有一些共同的特点,如价值高、种子市场全球化、生产系统不断强化和创新、作物和品种繁多,以及用于病害防治的化学农药有限。在本综述中,我们将重点关注植物真菌病原体,尽管由细菌引起的几种病害也变得越来越重要。许多由土壤传播的病原体引起的病害,如镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum)(不同的特殊形态)、硬粒菌(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)、根瘤菌(Rhizoctonia solani)、疫霉(Pythium spp.)和疫霉(Phytophthora spp.),在过去几年中变得越来越严重。自 2005 年禁止使用溴甲烷以来,土壤消毒发生了深刻的变化,其中许多病害可以说是这一变化的结果。同时,由于气候变化,叶面病原体(Alternaria spp.、Stemphylium spp.、Fusarium equiseti、Albifimbria verrucaria、Paramyrothecium roridum)引起的病害也出现了新的寄主。下文将讨论蔬菜作物的植物病理学情况,重点是意大利,它是欧洲(而非全世界)最重要的蔬菜生产国之一。对目前化学品使用的局限性、市场全球化和/或气候变化可能导致的某些病害的演变进行了批判性讨论。还讨论了目前可用的病害防治方案(如使用健康的种植材料、抗宿主、土壤健康、无土栽培系统、生物防治和病虫害综合防治)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Emerging vegetable crop diseases and their management options
Vegetable crops are economically important throughout the world and they all share some common features, such as high value, globalisation of the seed market, continuous intensification and innovation of their production systems, the presence of a high number of crops and varieties, and a limited availability of chemical pesticides for their disease management. In this review, we focus on fungal plant pathogens, although several diseases caused by bacteria are becoming important. Many diseases caused by soilborne pathogens, such as Fusarium oxysporum (different formae speciales ), Sclerotinia sclerotiorum , Rhizoctonia solani, Pythium spp. and Phytophthora spp., become more severe over the last few years. Many of these diseases can be considered the consequence of the profound changes that soil disinfestation has undergone since the use of methyl bromide was prohibited in 2005. In the meantime, new hosts have been detected for diseases caused by foliar pathogens ( Alternaria spp., Stemphylium spp. Fusarium equiseti , Albifimbria verrucaria , Paramyrothecium roridum ), often as a consequence of climate change. The phytopathological situations of vegetable crops is discussed hereafter, with special emphasis on Italy, which is one of the most important vegetable production countries in Europe (not worldwide). The evolution of some diseases as a possible consequence of the current limitations in the use of chemicals, of the globalisation of the markets and/or of climate change is critically discussed. The disease management options that are currently available (e.g. the use of healthy planting material, host resistance, soil health, soilless systems, biological control, and integrated pest management) are discussed.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信