退伍军人复原力和创伤干预试点研究

Kelly Baek, Kimberly R. Freeman, Sophia Truong, Christi Bell, Susanne B. Montgomery
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在美国 2100 万名有行为健康问题的退伍军人中,有超过 50% 的人由于耻辱感和其他护理障碍而无法满足他们的需求。基于复原力的模式侧重于加强保护性因素,以帮助个人在社区环境中适应逆境,可由受过培训的非专业人员提供,是帮助解决这一问题的新兴方法。这项纵向试点研究评估了社区复原力模式(CRM)这一基于证据的干预措施对退伍军人行为健康和日常功能的影响。这项研究招募了 46 名讲英语、种族多元化的退伍军人作为样本。重复测量分析表明,CRM 技能大大减少了困扰,提高了幸福感。我们还发现,对日常功能进行测量的短期效果很好,对参与者控制 "亢奋 "情绪的能力也有显著的长期影响。大多数参与者(82%)坚持每天至每周使用 CRM 技能,并对该计划有非常积极的反应。综合我们的分析,这项试点研究的结果表明,为退伍军人提供 CRM 培训是一种可行、有效且广受欢迎的方法,有助于解决退伍军人亟需的行为健康问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pilot Study of a Resiliency Based and Trauma Informed Intervention for Veterans
Over 50% of the 21 million veterans in the U.S. with behavioral health challenges are not having their needs met due to stigma and other barriers to care. Resiliency-based models focused on strengthening protective factors to help individuals adapt to adversity in community-based settings, that can be delivered by trained lay persons, are emerging approaches to help address this issue. This longitudinal pilot study evaluated the impact of one such evidenced-based intervention, the Community Resiliency Model (CRM), on veterans’ behavioral health and daily functioning. A sample of 46 English-speaking, ethnically diverse veterans were recruited for this study. Repeated measure analyses showed that CRM skills significantly decreased distress and increased well-being. We also found strong short-term results for measures of daily functioning with a significant longer-term impact on participants’ ability to control their feelings of being ‘amped up’. Most (82%) participants maintained and continued to use the CRM skills daily to weekly and had very positive reactions to the program. Across our analyses, the results of this pilot study suggest that providing CRM trainings to veterans is a feasible, efficacious, and well-received approach to help address much-needed veteran behavioral health.
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