分析环境、社会和公司治理对企业实体价值影响的概念方法y

Sh. R. Saitov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的分析并确定环境、社会和公司治理趋势对公司价值影响的趋势、机制和问题。系统化考虑环境、社会和公司治理范式对公司价值影响本质的主要方法;确定在俄罗斯公司实践中实施环境、社会和公司治理原则的先决条件、优势和障碍;证实在企业战略发展背景下内部和外部环境对实施环境、社会和公司治理机制的多层次影响。本文采用科学认知的一般方法,从多方面研究了环境、社会和公司治理原则对公司价值的影响趋势和机制,将其作为反映公司活动效率的综合指标。在研究过程中,显示了公司价值作为全面监测公司状况的指标的重要作用。分析表明,危机、环境退化、优化公司治理的需要以及员工和当地社区的社会需求已成为在公司实践中引入 ESG 的驱动因素。作者总结道,应用环境、社会和公司治理做法可以优化业务流程,改善财务指标和品牌系统,为投资者树立有吸引力的形象,在信任、公开和透明的基础上转变与利益相关者的舒适互动机制,以及创造可持续的竞争优势。本文证实了以下论断,即缺乏统一标准、各行业在应用 ESG 范式方面存在显著差异、这一概念在我国的传播力度不够以及信息支持不完善都是严重阻碍引入非财务报告形式和 ESG 工具的障碍。通过研究,我们可以建立一个环境、社会和公司治理趋势对公司价值影响的四级模型。这样就可以考虑到每种趋势的因素和趋势,制定出适应新现实的最佳调整和适应机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conceptual approach to analyzing the impact of ESG on the value of a business entityy
Aim. To analyze and identify trends, mechanisms and problems of ESG-trends impact on the value of the company.Objectives. Systematization of key approaches to consideration of the essence of ESG-paradigm impact on the company's value; identification of prerequisites, advantages and barriers hindering the implementation of ESG-principles in the practice of Russian companies; substantiation of multilevel impact of internal and external environment on the implementation of ESGmechanisms in the context of strategic business development.Methods. In this article the trends and mechanisms of ESG-principles impact on the company's value as an integral indicator reflecting the efficiency of its activity are considered in various aspects using general methods of scientific cognition.Results. In the course of the research the important role of the company's value as an indicator that allows to comprehensively monitor the state of its affairs is shown. The analysis revealed the fact that crises, environmental degradation, the need to optimize corporate governance and the social demands of employees and local communities have become the driving factors for the introduction of ESG in the practice of companies. The author concluded that the application of ESG practices allows optimizing business processes, improving financial indicators and branding system, creating an attractive image for investors, transforming comfortable mechanisms of interaction with stakeholders based on trust, openness and transparency, as well as creating sustainable competitive advantages. The paper substantiates the assertion that the lack of unified standards, significant differences in the industry aspect in the application of ESG-paradigm, insufficient spread of this concept in our country and unformed information support serve as barriers that significantly hinder the introduction of non-financial reporting forms and ESGtools.Conclusions. The conducted research makes it possible to form a four-level model of ESG-trends impact on the company's value. It allows to take into account the factors and trends of each of them, to develop optimal mechanisms of adjustment and adaptation to new realities.
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