一般均衡竞争的理性经济创新

Revaz Lordkipanidze
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摘要

有人赢,就有人输,这是均衡经济中的自然竞争过程。在一般均衡的客观竞争下,可以实现效率最大化、资源的最佳利用和再分配。但在微观经济市场部门,包括整个地区和行业,一些隐性的外部和内部垄断干扰了这种均衡。因此,均衡竞争被打破,这就需要国家和国际社会有足够的意想不到的创新保护机制。如果政府经济部门或企业管理层袖手旁观所有隐性垄断的犯罪活动,那么有效的均衡竞争的暂时中断就可能导致本地和国际市场的长期停滞和 "血栓性冲击"。在实践中应用上述观点的一个例子是,当掠夺性垄断企业以人为的低价倾销进口农产品,甚至毁掉了当地非常成功的商人时,有必要建立进口替代自由区,并合理计算最低税率,以刺激出口。为了建议创新的经济(财政-管理)机制,以维持有效的均衡竞争,文章利用统计数据分组和汇总的方法,对需要国际和政府支持的国家进行了初步评估,并得出了改善市场竞争核心比例和减轻合理的自由区税收负担的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reasoned Economic Innovations for General Equilibrium Competition
When some win, others lose, and this is a natural competitive process in an equilibrium economy. With objective competition of general equilibrium, maximum efficiency and optimal use and redistribution of resources are achieved. But some hidden external and internal monopolies interfere with such equilibrium in the microeconomic markets sectors, including entire regions and industries. Accordingly, equilibrium competition is disrupted, which requires adequate unexpected innovative protective mechanisms of the state and the international community. If government economic departments or corporate management watch all criminal activity of hidden monopolies with their hands folded in pockets, a temporary disruption of effective equilibrium competition could lead to protracted stagnation and “thrombotic shocks” in local and international markets. For an example of applying the above in practice, when predatory monopolies import agricultural products at artificially low dumping prices, which ruins even very successful local businessmen, it is necessary to establish import-substituting free zones with a reasonably calculated minimum tax to stimulate exports. In objects to recommend innovative economic (fiscal-managerial) mechanisms for maintaining effective equilibrium competition, in the article, using the methods of grouping and summarizing statistical data, a preliminary assessment of countries in need of international and government support was carried out and results were obtained to improve the proportions in the core of market competition and for ease the burden of reasoned free zonal taxation.
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