将生活质量作为患有代谢综合征但无雌激素支持的女性结缔组织状况的指标

E. Krutikov, Z. Rumyantseva, N. Tribrat, E. Zyablitskaya, V. B. Demyanova, G. Puchkina, N. V. Efremova, A. A. Gorbunov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在现代医学中,与女性身体衰老相关的问题的重要性是毋庸置疑的。由于性类固醇分泌强度的下降,新陈代谢综合症也随之而来,这可能会使女性的生活质量下降。在低雌激素血症的情况下,她们的身体状况会受到影响,这直接取决于构成皮肤、血管、肾脏、骨骼、关节和韧带基础的结缔组织的结构。本文献综述介绍了目前有关气候综合征可逆和不可逆临床表现的数据。可逆的过程基于可以纠正的变化:血管运动、心理情感、泌尿生殖、性和肌肉骨骼。结缔组织代谢紊乱导致的更年期晚期表现决定了病程的严重程度,因此是一个严重的公共卫生和健康问题。文献综述详细介绍了胶原代谢免疫调节的特点、雌激素缺乏条件下骨模型标志物变化的特点。经临床证实,植物雌激素对妇女更年期障碍和代谢紊乱具有疗效。这篇综述展示了在这类药物影响下减轻血管运动症状、减缓患者骨组织破坏过程的机制。此外,植物雌激素还能纠正脂质代谢,从而抑制动脉粥样硬化,促进心血管并发症的预防。有必要制定一项战略,通过在临床实践中引入保持妇女生活质量的措施,使有绝经症状的围绝经期患者的生命机能恢复正常。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quality of life as an indicator of connective tissue condition in women with metabolic syndrome without estrogen support
In modern medicine, the relevance of the problem associated with the aging of the female body is undeniable. Due to the decrease in the intensity of secretion of sex steroids, the addition of metabolic syndrome is accompanied by processes which can worsen women quality of life. Under conditions of hypoestrogenemia, their physical condition suffers, which directly depends on the structure of the connective tissue that forms the basis of the skin, blood vessels, kidneys, bones, joints and ligaments. This literature review presents current data on reversible and irreversible clinical manifestations of climacteric syndrome. Reversible processes are based on changes that can be corrected: vasomotor, psycho-emotional, urogenital, sexual and musculoskeletal. Late manifestations of menopause on the part of metabolic disorders in the connective tissue determine the greatest severity of the course, and therefore represent a serious public health and health problem. The literature review shows in detail the features of the immune regulation of collagen metabolism, the characteristics of changes in bone modeling markers under conditions of estrogen deficiency. Clinically proven efficacy of phytoestrogens in menopausal disorders and metabolic disorders in women. This review shows the mechanism for reducing vasomotor symptoms, slowing down the process of bone tissue destruction in patients under the influence of this group of drugs. In addition, phytoestrogens provide the correction of lipid metabolism, thereby depressing atherogenesis and promoting prevention of cardiovascular complications. It is necessary to develop a strategy to normalize the vital functions of perimenopausal patients with symptoms of menopause with the introduction into clinical practice of measures to maintain the quality of life of women.
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