流行病对活动旅游的影响:日本流行文化活动的复原力

F. Severino, Francisco Silva
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摘要

本研究采用的理论框架认识到了 COVID-19 大流行病对全球旅游业和活动的普遍影响,研究了日本流行文化活动的独特复杂性。这些活动的特点是能够吸引大量观众,尤其是热情洋溢的年轻人,传统上通过人际互动蓬勃发展。活动的互动性与大流行病引发的措施之间的这种差异使得活动管理策略必须做出根本性的改变。然而,大流行病的应对措施和限制与这些活动的性质形成了鲜明对比,给活动组织者带来了巨大挑战。本研究分析了对日本主题研究人员、记者和四个国家主要主题活动代表进行的七次半结构式访谈的定性数据。 大流行病危机明显影响了日本的流行文化活动,这些活动是最常被中止的活动之一。受访者认为,恢复面对面活动的正常状态很容易,因为这些活动的受众主要是年轻人和热心人,但这需要适应和每个国家所要求的谨慎。这项研究揭示了日本流行文化活动所面临的困难和挫折,以及它们在困难情况下的忍耐和调整能力。通过深入了解这些活动的复杂动态和人口特征,研究还有助于活动组织者和政策制定者制定战略,促进今后类似活动的安全和成功恢复。除了与活动领域的其他研究相联系之外,这项研究还通过揭示特殊活动及其潜在的恢复途径,为制定有效应对意外障碍所需的知识体系做出了贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of the Pandemic on Event Tourism: The Resilience of Japanese Pop Culture Events
Using a theoretical framework that recognises the pervasive impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global tourism and events, this study examines the unique complexities of Japanese pop culture events. These events, characterised by their ability to attract large audiences, especially enthusiastic youth, have traditionally flourished through interpersonal interactions. This discrepancy between the interactive nature of events and pandemic-induced measures has necessitated fundamental changes in event management strategies. However, pandemic responses and restrictions contrasted sharply with the nature of these events, posing significant challenges for event organisers. This study analyses qualitative data from seven semi-structured interviews with Japanese theme researchers, journalists, and representatives of the main events on the theme in four countries.  The pandemic crisis clearly affected Japanese pop culture events, which were among the most frequently suspended. The interviewees believe that it is easy to return to the normalcy of face-to-face events because the audience for these events is predominantly young and enthusiastic, but this requires adaptations and the care that each country demands. This research sheds light on both the difficulties and setbacks that Japanese pop culture events face, as well as their ability to endure and adjust in response to difficult circumstances. By shedding insight into the complex dynamics and demographic characteristics of these events, it also enables event organisers and policymakers to develop strategies to facilitate the safe and successful recovery of similar events in the future. In addition to connecting with other studies in the event sector, this research contributes to the body of knowledge needed to develop effective responses to unforeseen obstacles by shedding light on exceptional events and their potential resilience pathways.
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