制约下的信息和通信技术:揭示为实现气候目标而合作优先考虑信息和通信技术创新过程中的紧张关系

Kelly Widdicks, Bran Knowles, A. Friday, Gordon S. Blair
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引用次数: 0

摘要

被称为《巴黎协定》的国际条约要求全球温室气体排放量的减少速度应将全球升温控制在 1.5 摄氏度以内。鉴于所有部门都面临着减少排放以实现这一目标的压力,信息和通信技术部门必须首次开始探索如何在约束条件下进行创新。这可能意味着要面临前所未有的两难选择,在这种情况下,社会需要制定程序,就哪些创新最值得付出碳成本做出集体决策。在本文中,我们揭示了在约束条件下合作确定信息和通信技术创新优先次序的紧张局势,并讨论了信息和通信技术行业可能需要的考虑因素和方法,以便在整个行业内有效地做出此类决定。这开辟了一个新的研究领域,我们设想人机交互方面的专业知识可以为基于价值观和目标导向的信息与通信技术创新提供信息,并解决这种紧张关系,从而实现可持续发展的未来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ICT Under Constraint: Exposing Tensions in Collaboratively Prioritising ICT Innovation for Climate Targets
The international treaty known as the Paris Agreement requires global greenhouse gas emissions to decrease at a pace that will limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. Given the pressure on all sectors to reduce their emissions to meet this target, the ICT sector must begin to explore how to innovate under constraint for the first time. This could mean facing the unprecedented dilemma of having to choose between innovations, in which case the community will need to develop processes for making collective decisions regarding which innovations are most deserving of their carbon costs. In this paper, we expose tensions in collaboratively prioritising ICT innovation under constraints, and discuss the considerations and approaches the ICT sector may require to make such decisions effectively across the sector. This opens up a new area of research where we envision HCI expertise can inform and resolve such tensions for values-based and target-led ICT innovation towards a sustainable future.
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