聚(邻苯二甲酸二苯酯)薄膜中的 Jonesher 通用动态响应

A. F. Galiev, V.R. Karimov, M.S. Ishmukhametov, N.S. Bulankin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

众所周知,有机材料的超分子结构会对聚合物薄膜在恒定场和交变场中的导电性产生重大影响。特别是,关联超分子结构的存在会导致局部介电常数显著增加。同时,不同类型超分子有序化的存在会导致聚合物薄膜中某些电荷转移机制占主导地位,从而使导电性取决于电场强度。聚合物薄膜表面和内部的分子有序程度也会对极化产生重大影响。在这方面,研究超分子结构对交变电场中聚合物薄膜导电性的影响是一项紧迫的任务。以前,人们利用各种方法确定,厚度超过 300 纳米的薄膜的超分子结构主要由关联结构的超分子形成决定。厚度为 100 至 300 nm 的薄膜结构由球状和缔合的混合结构决定。厚度小于 100 nm 的薄膜结构由球状超分子结构决定。在这项工作中,研究了在 0.1 至 106 Hz 的低频范围内交变电场中聚(二苯基酞)薄膜的电导率与聚合物薄膜超分子结构的关系。研究发现,聚合物薄膜的电导率对交变电场频率的依赖类型取决于聚合物薄膜的厚度和超分子结构,以及电场强度。讨论了描述交变电场中非晶材料电导率的 Jonsher 模型对聚合物薄膜的适用性。研究揭示了幂律依赖指数与聚合物薄膜超分子结构之间的相关性,以及偶极子极化和电荷载流子注入聚合物薄膜主体对聚合物薄膜电导率的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
JONESHER’S UNIVERSAL DYNAMIC RESPONSE IN POLY(DIPHENYLENE PHTHALIDE) THIN FILMS
It is known that the supramolecular structure of organic materials can have a significant effect on the conductivity of polymer films in both constant and alternating fields. In particular, the presence of associative supramolecular formations can lead to a significant increase in the local dielectric constant. At the same time, the presence of different types of supramolecular ordering can lead to the predominance of certain charge transfer mechanisms in polymer films, and, consequently, to the presence of a dependence of conductivity on the electric field strength. The degree of molecular ordering, both on the surface and in the bulk of a polymer film, can also have a significant effect on polarization. In this regard, studying the influence of the supramolecular structure on the conductivity of polymer films in an alternating electric field is an urgent task.Previously, using various methods, it was established that the supramolecular structure of films with a thickness of more than 300 nm is determined mainly by supramolecular formations of an associative structure. The structure of films with a thickness of 100 to 300 nm is determined by the mixed structure of globular and associative formations. The structure of films less than 100 nm thick is determined by supramolecular formations of a globular. It was also established by the method of thermally stimulated depolarization that three regions are observed on the dependence of the activation energy of capture centers on the thickness of the polymer film, corre- sponding to different supramolecular organizations.In this work, the dependence of the conductivity of poly (diphenylene phthalide) films in an alternating electric field in the low-frequency range from 0.1 to 106 Hz on the supramolecular structure of polymer films was studied. It was found that the type of dependence of the conductivity of polymer films on the frequency of an alternating field depends on the thickness and supramolecular structure of the polymer films, as well as the electric field strength. The applicability of the Jonsher’s model, which describes the conductivity of amorphous materials in an alternating electric field, for thin polymer films is discussed. A correlation between the power-law dependence index and the supramolecular structure of the polymer film and the influence of dipole polarization and injection of charge carriers into the bulk of the polymer film on the conductivity of the polymer film have been revealed.
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