英国边境制度中的年龄种族化:废除年龄评估的理由

Rachel Rosen, S. Khan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

评估无人陪伴年轻移民年龄的程序受到了广泛批评,在英国,人们对越来越多地使用 "科学 "方法提出了新的担忧。在这篇文章中,我们认为,考虑到所有因素,分析还不够深入。我们认为,关于如何 "最好地 "评估年龄的技术性问题或新出现的生物识别测量方法会掩盖一个政治问题,即年龄在充满敌意的边境制度中起什么作用。因此,年龄评估的基本逻辑--年龄、"种族 "和边界的本质化--不仅没有被改变,反而得到了进一步加强。我们通过对评估报告(通过对身体、童年和时间的真实主张进行操作)的精心整理,展示了这些报告是如何利用并再现多种相互交叉的种族主义想象,并将其与童年的发展逻辑综合在一起的。我们认为,在自由民主国家中,年龄正成为后种族幻想、民族主义抬头和国家缩减社会支持的武器。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Racialising age in the UK’s border regime: a case for abolishing age assessment
Processes for assessing the age of young unaccompanied migrants have been roundly critiqued, with new concerns in the UK being raised about the increasing use of ‘scientific’ approaches. In this article, we suggest that, taking everything into account, analyses do not go far enough, arguing that technical questions of how ‘best’ to assess age or the new incursion of biometric measurements can obscure the political question of what work age does in hostile border regimes. As a result, the underpinning logics of age assessment – an essentialisation of age, ‘race’ and borders – are not only left in place but further augmented. We demonstrate, through a careful curation of assessment reports (that operate through the assertion of truth claims about the body, childhood and time) how such reports draw on and reproduce multiple and intersecting racist imaginaries as they are synthesised with developmental logics around childhood. Age, we argue, is being weaponised in the service of post-racial fantasies in liberal democracies, rising ethnonationalism and state retrenchment from social support.
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