沿画迹线和消失点构建直线视角

N. Sal'kov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章回顾了描述性几何、制图、工程制图、计算机制图等学科的本质,以及这些学科各自的用途。文章介绍了学生,尤其是学习技术专业的学生必须学习几何的情况,以及描述性几何在学习过程和以后的实践活动中的作用。因此,每所技术大学都必须设立几何和图形学系。据解释,现代大学领导对几何方向系所持的蔑视态度不应导致这些系的消失,因为没有几何知识的工程师从根本上说是一个成绩不佳的人,充其量只是一个业余爱好者。本文阐述了导致大学几何和图形专业高素质专家不足的原因,并提出了提高工程教育质 量的一些措施。作为一个反面教材,介绍了国内一些所谓的一流技术大学的教育进程情况,这些大学已经取消了几何方向的院系,或者正在实现这一 "伟大 "成就的道路上。为改善俄罗斯大学的几何教育提出了一些措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Building the Perspective of a Straight Line Along The Picture Trail and the Vanishing Point
The article recalls the essence of academic subjects: descriptive geometry, drawing, engineering graphics, computer graphics and what each of these subjects is intended for. It is said about the compulsory study of geometry by students, especially those students who study in technical fields of study, about the role of descriptive geometry in the learning process and later in practical activities. Therefore, the existence of departments of geometric and graphic profile for each technical university is unconditionally necessary. It is explained that the modern disdainful attitude of the university leadership towards the departments of the geometric direction should not lead to the disappearance of these departments, since an engineer without knowledge of geometry is a fundamental underachiever, and at best an amateur. The reasons that led to the insufficiency of highly qualified specialists in the geometric and graphic profile in universities are given and, in this regard, some steps are proposed to improve the quality of engineering education. The situation of the educational process in the supposedly leading technical universities of the country, which have already got rid of the departments of the geometric direction or are on the road to this "great" achievement, is given as a negative example, as a result of which various information has been received for quite a long time about the not very favorable situation in these universities. Some measures are proposed to improve geometric education in Russian universities.
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