Covid-19 困境对芬兰移民融入劳动力市场的微妙影响

Abdulai Muhammed, Hadi Ibrahim, Aurelija Ulbinaitė
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摘要

COVID-19 大流行给人类活动的方方面面(包括流动劳工)留下了前所未有的足迹和余震。在此背景下,本研究旨在广泛了解 COVID-19 对移民、难民和寻求庇护者(MRAs)在芬兰的生活、工作和劳动力市场融入经验的影响。这项研究采用了对移民、难民和寻求庇护者进行细致的传记叙事访谈的方法。研究结果虽然好坏参半,但揭示了芬兰劳动力市场中移民的不平等和不安全感日益加深。与此相反,研究结果还显示了移民的自学、虚拟学习、隐藏才能的展现、新爱好和可转移技能的发展,以及新的更健康的生活方式。本研究的分析既可以作为指导流动人口的真实经验知识,也可以作为学术参考资料;后者可以探讨破坏性事件和突发危机对流动人口的影响,而流动人口的独特情况和特点需要包容性的政策和战略。本研究就 COVID-19 大流行病对移民这一劳动力市场结构中重要群体的影响提出了新颖而有价值的见解,然而,就不稳定工作而言,移民是脆弱的群体,这意味着大流行病和类似的事件需要(重新)设计相当大的支持系统,并将其扩展到 MRA。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Nuanced Footprints of Covid-19 Predicament on Labour Market Integration of Migrants in Finland
The COVID-19 pandemic has left its unprecedented footprints and aftershocks on every aspect of human endeavour, including labour on the move. Against this backdrop, this study aims at providing an extensive comprehension of the footprints of COVID-19 predicament on migrants, refugees and asylum seekers’ (MRAs) lives, work and labour market incorporation experiences in Finland. The study adopted the subtle biographic narrative interviews with MRAs. The findings, though mixed, reveal deepening inequality and insecurity in the labour market of Finland for migrants. Conversely, self-learning, virtual learning, manifestation of hidden talents, development of new hobbies and transferable skills, as well as new healthier lifestyles for MRAs were apparent in the findings. The analysis of the study can serve as both an authentic empirical knowledge to guide migrants’ populations and a reference source for academic purposes; the latter can negotiate the impact of disruptive events and sudden crisis on migrant populations, whose unique circumstances and characteristics require inclusive policies and strategies. The study made original and valuable insights into the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on migrants as a significant group in the labour market architecture, however, vulnerable one in terms of precarious work, implying that pandemics and similar eventualities call for (re)designing considerable support systems and extending them to MRAs.
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