探索与儿童高血压相关的风险因素:系统回顾

Nadiya Sahara Annisa, Joni Haryanto, Kristiawati Kristiawati
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摘要

导言:儿童高血压对长期健康的影响日益成为全球关注的问题。儿童高血压的发生受多种风险因素的影响。本系统综述旨在确定影响儿童高血压发生的风险因素:使用医学主题词表(MeSH)检索文章,关键词为危险因素、高血压或高血压、儿童或儿童。本研究使用的学术数据库包括 Scopus、CINAHL、ScienceDirect 和 Google Scholar,并采用了纳入标准。文章讨论了6-19岁儿童高血压的危险因素,无自身免疫性疾病和血液病病史,文章发表于2018-2023年,采用观察性和准实验性设计的英文研究,并使用了乔安娜-布里格斯研究所(JBI)的批判性评价方法。结果:本研究共分析了7篇文章。儿童高血压的危险因素通常包括营养过剩、缺乏体育锻炼、高血压家族史、儿童吸烟习惯、钠摄入过多以及男性患高血压的风险更高:结论:肥胖已成为儿童高血压的主要因素。结论:肥胖已成为儿童高血压的主要因素,建议儿童和青少年定期锻炼身体,到学校或就近的医疗机构进行检查,并保持健康和规律的饮食。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring the risk factors associated with hypertension in children: A systematic review
Introduction: Hypertension in children is increasingly becoming a global concern due to its impact on long-term health. This is influenced by several risk factors that can favor the occurrence of hypertension in children. The purpose of this systematic review is to determine the risk factors that can affect the occurrence of hypertension in children.Methods: Searching articles using Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) with keywords of risk factor AND hypertension OR high blood pressure AND children OR child. This research used academic databases, including Scopus, CINAHL, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar with inclusion criteria. The article discusses the risk factors for hypertension in children aged 6-19 years, no history of autoimmune and hematological disease, articles published in 2018-2023, studies using observational and quasi-experimental designs in English and using The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal method.Results: This research analyzed a total of seven articles. The risk factors for hypertension that often occur in children include excessive nutritional status, lack of physical activity, family history of hypertension, smoking habits in children, excess sodium consumption, and male gender have a higher risk of hypertension.Conclusion: Obesity has become the dominant factor in hypertension in children. It is recommended that children and adolescents exercise regularly, follow examinations at school or the nearest health facility, and maintain a healthy and regular diet. Keywords: children; hypertension; risk factor
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