高等教育申请人学术诚信能力的结构

S. Nikolaeva, Valentyna Chernysh, Yana Diachkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章分析了高校学生面临的学术诚信问题的各个方面。文章概述了有关该问题的主要国家文件:法律、法规、规章、信函、方法建议等。关于该问题的相关性和本质的观点以国内外科学家的出版物为基础。参加 Coursera 和 Prometheus 平台上关于所寻求问题的在线网络研讨会和讲座、熟悉科学和实践会议项目、学术诚信教学在线课程、调查教师和学生对学术诚信问题认识的结果,从而得出该问题的相关性和研究的可行性结论。通过对近五年来的学术论文的研究,我们可以指出,高校学生学术诚信能力结构问题仍然具有现实意义,但研究不足,这对其形成的有效性产生了负面影响。学术诚信能力的概念得到了澄清,其基于国家资格框架(2020 年)的结构也得到了证实。我们认为,上述能力应包括四个子能力:教育领域学术诚信的知识、教育领域学术诚信的技能、基于教育领域学术诚信原则的交流、遵守教育领域学术诚信的责任与自主。每个子能力的结构都是根据学术诚信能力资源地图(滑铁卢大学,2023 年)确定的,其中包括特定教育水平和每个培训课程的微观能力。例如,子能力 1 "教育学术诚信领域的知识 "涵盖 4 项微能力,其中第一项是本科生(一、二、三、四年级)、硕士生(一、二年级)和研究生(一、二年级)的 "教育学术诚信领域的知识"。子能力二、三和四的结构与此类似。研究上述问题的下一步是具体说明每种微观能力的内容。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STRUCTURE OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION APPLICANTS’ ACADEMIC INTEGRITY COMPETENCE
The article analyzes various aspects of the academic integrity problem facing higher education students. An overview of the main state documents on the specified problem has been made: laws, codes, regulations, letters, methodological recommendations, etc. The points of view regarding the relevance and essence of the problem are based on the publications of domestic and foreign scientists. Attending online webinars and lectures on the sought-after problem on the Coursera and Prometheus platforms, familiarization with the scientific and practical conference programs, online courses on teaching academic integrity, surveying the teachers’ and students’ results on awareness of the issue of academic integrity lead to the conclusion about the relevance of the problem and the feasibility of its research. The study of scientific articles over the past five years allows to state that the problem of the academic integrity competence structure of higher education students remains relevant, but insufficiently researched, which has negative impact on the effectiveness of its formation. The concept of the academic integrity competence is clarified, and its structure based on the National Qualifications Framework (2020) is substantiated. We believe that the above-mentioned competence should consist of four sub-competencies; knowledge in academic integrity in the field of education, skills in academic integrity in the field of education, communication based on the principles of academic integrity in the field of education, responsibility and autonomy in compliance with academic integrity in the field of education. The structure of each of the subcompetencies, which consists of microcompetencies for a specific level of education and for each of the training courses, is defined according to the Academic Integrity Competency Resource Map (University of Waterloo, 2023). For example, sub-competency 1 “Knowledge in the field of academic integrity in education” covers 4 microcompetencies, the first of which is “Knowledge in the field of academic integrity in education” for undergraduate (first, second, third and fourth years), for master’s (first and second years), and postgraduate studies (first and second years). Subcompetencies two, three and four are similarly structured. The next step in the study of the mentioned problem is to specify the content of each of the microcompetencies.
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