美国人对退伍军人公共项目的支持:一项包含离散选择实验的全国调查的估计值

Jessie Coe, Daniel Schwam, R. Ramchand, Carrie Farmer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在美国人眼中,退伍军人是特别值得支持,还是仅仅是社区的其他成员?我们在 2021 年 6 月至 9 月间对 2000 多名受访者进行了一项具有全国代表性的调查,结果发现,美国人对退伍军人表示高度支持,并愿意支付额外的税款来提供帮助计划。我们发现,大多数美国人支持为所有美国人提供免费医疗、免费大学和经济适用房,而对退伍军人项目的支持力度明显更大。通过离散选择实验,我们发现美国人愿意支付数百美元的额外税款来为退伍军人或所有社区成员提供帮助项目,而且美国人愿意为退伍军人的某些项目支付明显更多的费用。此外,我们还研究了基于军人和政治派别的支付意愿差异,发现不同政治派别的支付意愿存在显著差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
American Support of Public Programs for Veterans: Estimates From a National Survey Including a Discrete Choice Experiment
Do Americans see veterans as particularly deserving or simply as other members of their community? From a nationally representative survey fielded between June and September 2021 with over 2,000 respondents, we find that Americans state high levels of support for veterans and are willing to pay additional tax dollars to provide assistance programs. We find that most Americans support free health care, free college, and affordable housing for all Americans, and the support is notably stronger for programs for veterans. From a discrete choice experiment, we find that Americans are willing to pay hundreds of dollars in additional taxes to provide assistance programs to either veterans or to all community members, and Americans are willing to pay significantly more for certain programs for veterans. In addition, we look at differences in willingness to pay based on military and political affiliation and find significant differences in willingness to pay by political affiliation.
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