反社会人格障碍对道德和伦理的影响

Xinyi Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们在描述反社会人格障碍(ASPD)患者时,往往会同时使用反社会者和精神病患者。然而,精神变态者与反社会者并不相同。它们都不是官方诊断。相反,它们都描述了同一病症的某些方面:ASPD。心理变态者有情感缺陷,而精神变态者描述的是一种慢性病,患者可能会有暴力行为或异常行为,并可能导致犯罪行为或违反社会规范的违法行为;反社会者是反社会和破坏规则的人,而反社会者是 ASPD,当一个人可能倾向于忽视他人的对错或有时会忽视他人的感受,或者可以苛刻地对待他人,并且在精神障碍下没有负罪感时,就会被归类为 ASPD。研究不断将 ASPD 与犯罪联系起来,但实验和研究并不能确保 ASPD 患者绝对最有可能犯罪。因此,要更好地了解 ASPD,了解 ASPD 患者的心态是关键。本综述通过各种参考文献深入探讨了 ASPD 的道德和伦理问题。本研究以新颖的视角审视 ASPD。结合各项研究,本文对参考文献中的观点进行了比较、对比和总结。在讨论中,本研究试图对有关 ASPD 的一些传统观点提出质疑,并总结出本研究的局限性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of Antisocial Personality Disorder on Morality and Ethics
People tend to use both sociopath and psychopath when describing people who have antisocial personality disorder (ASPD). However, a psychopath is not the same as a sociopath. They are not official diagnoses. Instead, they both describe aspects of the same condition: ASPD. A psychopath has emotional deficits and psychopathic describes a chronic condition in which the violent behavior or abnormal behavior a person might suffer from and can lead to criminal behavior or illegal things that are against societys norms; a sociopath is antisocial and breaks rules and sociopathic is ASPD, which is classified when a person may tend to overlook the right and wrong or sometimes feelings of others or can treat others harshly and have no guilt under mental disorders. Research have constantly associated ASPD with crime, and yet experiments and studies cannot ensure that people with ASPD are most likely to commit crimes absolutely. Thus, to learn ASPD better, understanding the mindsets of people with ASPD is the key. This review dives into the morality and ethics of ASPD through various references. The present study looked at ASPD with novel perspectives. With the combination of research, this paper then compare, contrast and conclude the ideas from the references. In the discussion, the study try to challenge some traditional ideas about ASPD and also conclude the limitations of the present study.
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