康德常识的悖论及其在美的框架内的解决之道

L.W.A.R. Berger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了《判断力批判》中提出的 "共通感 "概念。我认为,在康德哲学的框架内,"共通感 "的一般概念,即导致感性和普遍结果的能力,是自相矛盾的。理论上的共通感被理解为在认知情况下对各种能力相一致的认识,对这种共通感的分析表明,这种能力为什么会等同于一种感觉,这一点并不清楚。审美共通感是感性和共通能力的最佳候选。然而,我指出,其结果的共通性,即在特定对象上感受到的美的愉悦的共通性,并没有得到充分的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Das Paradox des kantischen Gemeinsinns und seine vermeintliche Lösung im Rahmen des Schönen
This article investigates the notion of sensus communis as being introduced in the Critique of Judgment. I argue that, within the framework of Kant's philo- sophy, the general notion of a sensus communis, that is, a faculty that leads to sensuous and universal results, is paradoxical. An analysis of the theoretical sensus communis, understood as an awareness of the faculties' accord in cases of cognition, reveals that it is unclear why this faculty should amount to a sense. The aesthetic sensus communis is the best candidate for a sensuous and communal faculty. However, I show that the communality of its results, that is, the community of the pleasure in the beautiful as being felt on the occasion of a given object, is insufficiently developed.
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