大流行病的生命线:COVID-19 疾病、隔离和共同免疫的多模式自述

Angela Marques Filipe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为生物学、人类学和哲学中的一个交叉概念,免疫一直是讨论自我与他人、生物与环境、风险与责任、肉体与政治之间关系的重要 "场所"。在这篇研究文章中,我将追溯在 COVID-19 大流行期间,这些关系和日常生活是如何依赖于沟通、限制和团结的协调--有时是意想不到的--网络的。我采用了一种实验性的方法,将多模式自述和多关系分析相结合,以第一人称叙述了 2021 年末在 COVID-19 大流行期间的旅行、检测、生病和与世隔绝的情况。我探讨了大流行病的生命线,包括公共卫生措施、疫苗接种、设备和求助热线,以及平凡的关怀姿态和支持生态,是如何共同作用于共享免疫力的。在这一探索中,我建议将 "免疫 "重新概念化为一个过程网络,而非防御工具,从而揭示这些生命线如何影响疾病和康复的不同轨迹。最后,我将讨论我的概念和方法论如何有助于在大流行病时期和未来从社会生态学角度理解免疫力,并超越生物政治学的范畴。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pandemic Life-lines: A Multimodal Autoethnography of COVID-19 Illness, Isolation, and Shared Immunities
As a crosscutting concept in biology, anthropology, and philosophy, immunity has been a critical ‘site’ of debate on the relations between self and other, organism and environment, risk and responsibility, the corporeal and the political. In this Research Article, I trace how these relations and everyday life during the COVID-19 pandemic relied on a web of coordinated—and sometimes unexpected—lines of communication, restriction, and solidarity. Using an experimental approach that combines multimodal autoethnography and multiscalar relational analysis, I present a first-person account of travelling during, testing for, and falling ill and isolating with COVID-19 in late 2021. I explore how pandemic life-lines, including public health measures, vaccinations, devices, and helplines, as well as mundane gestures of care and ecologies of support, acted together as shared immunities. In this exploration, I propose to reconceptualise ‘immunity’ as a process network rather than a defence apparatus, shedding light on how these life-lines may influence differential trajectories of disease and healing. To conclude, I discuss how my conceptual and methodological approach contributes to a social ecological understanding of immunity, that goes beyond the biopolitical, in times of pandemic and in the future.
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