"我们越认识个别事物,就越认识上帝":斯宾诺莎的理性神秘主义

M. Hampe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

斯宾诺莎被解释为理性主义者和一元论者。本文试图说明,这些观点都是有根据的。在斯宾诺莎的 "伦理学 "中,对上帝的直观认识起着决定性的作用。要达到这一点,人们必须经过漫长的推论链。但推论式的认知模式并不能使人理解《伦理学》第一部分对上帝的定义。这种理解只能在第五部分中获得。因此,斯宾诺莎的巨著中隐藏着循环往复的认识论结构,而这种结构尚未在文献中得到充分的描述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“;Je mehr wir die einzelnen Dinge erkennen, desto mehr erkennen wir Gott": Spinozas rationaler Mystizismus
Spinoza has been interpreted as a rationalist and a monist. This article tries to show that these views are to be specified. The intuitive knowledge of God plays a constitutive role in Spinoza's "Ethics". To reach it, one has to run through long chains of inferences. But the inferential mode of cognition will not lead to an understanding of the definition of God given in the first part of the "Ethics". This understanding can only be gained in the fifth part. Thus, there is circular epistemic structure hidden in Spinoza's opus magnum, which has not been sufficiently described in the literature yet.
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