基于公民科学调查的德国 Zoropsis spinimana (Dufour, 1820; Araneae: Zoropsidae) 最新分布情况及其生态学新见解

Alexander Wirth, Gaby Schulemann-Maier
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摘要

在德国,Zoropsis spinimana(Dufour,1820 年)是一种外来物种,很可能是同类相吸的蜘蛛。在此,我们报告了由公民科学平台 NABU-naturgucker.de 发起的全国性绘图呼吁的结果,该平台用于收集该物种在德国的实时分布数据。借助媒体对该物种的关注,我们收集到了宝贵的数据集和该物种的大型图片库。在短短五周时间内,我们就收到了 15,000 多条记录,这意味着与之前的知识相比,该物种占据的领地增加了 2.3 倍。通过对数据进行详细分析,我们获得了有关德国尖吻蝶生态学和生态地理学的新见解,包括有关猎物、颜色、潜在天敌、海拔分布和时间外观的信息,以及两个人类意外迁移的案例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Updated distribution of Zoropsis spinimana (Dufour, 1820; Araneae: Zoropsidae) in Germany and novel insights into its ecology based on a citizen science survey
In Germany, Zoropsis spinimana (Dufour, 1820) is an introduced, likely synanthropic spider species. Here, we report the results of a nationwide mapping appeal conducted by the citizen science platform NABU-naturgucker.de, used to assemble live distributional data for the species in Germany. With the help of media interest in this species, we gathered a valuable dataset and a large image gallery of the species. In just five weeks, we received more than 15,000 records, representing a 2.3-fold increase in occupied territory compared to previous knowledge. By analyzing the data in detail, we obtained novel insights into the ecology and eco-geography of Z. spinimana in Germany, including information on prey, coloration, potential predators, altitudinal distribution and temporal appearance, along with two cases of accidental human translocation.
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