马里加特分县教育部资助学校建设项目的成本管理做法和绩效

Benjamin Maitano Basil, Margaret Waruguru
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引用次数: 0

摘要

要想提高建筑项目的运作效率,就必须采用成本管理方法。本研究探讨了成本控制策略与马里加特县教育基础设施发展举措的成功之间存在的错综复杂的关系。鉴于在预算范围内成功完成项目所面临的挑战,本研究试图确定成本管理策略与建设项目成果之间的重要联系。马里加特分县教育部办公室报告称,32 个学校建设项目中有 23 个(占总数的 71%)已经停工或未达到预期目标。因此,本研究要解决的问题是马里加特分县学校建设项目中采用的成本管理方法的重要性及其对建设项目绩效的影响。本研究的总体目标是研究成本管理方法如何影响马里加特分县由教育部资助的学校建设项目的绩效。其具体目标是评估项目资源规划、项目成本估算和项目进度规划对这些建设项目的影响,以及各自对马里加特子县由教育部资助的学校建设项目的影响。研究结果为现有研究提供了有关学校建设项目成本管理实践的见解和基于证据的知识,以及这种参与如何影响学校项目的成功完成和绩效。本研究的范围主要集中在巴林戈马里加特分县由教育部资助的 132 个学校项目上。研究采用了描述性调查设计。目标群体是马里加特分县由教育部资助的 132 个教育项目。在考虑到总人口和获得 99 个学校项目所需的置信度的情况下,使用 Yamane 公式确定了受访者的样本量,然后使用随机抽样技术从目标人口中选取了这 99 个学校项目。本研究使用问卷作为数据收集工具,对身为校长的项目经理进行问卷调查。数据分析采用描述性和推论性统计方法。项目资源规划、成本估算、成本预算和成本控制等关键绩效指标的平均得分分别高于 3.5(满分 5 分),表明公立学校建设项目中存在成本管理实践。回归模型预测,项目资源规划、项目成本预算和项目成本控制分别导致项目绩效提高 0.154、0.208 和 0.225,而项目成本估算则导致绩效降低 0.116。总之,研究人员发现,成本管理实践影响着马里加特分县由教育部资助的学校建设项目的绩效。因此,建议公立学校项目的管理者确保在开展学校建设项目时采用适当的成本管理方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cost Management Practices and Performance of Ministry of Education Funded School Construction Projects in Marigat Sub County
Cost approaches to management are necessary for a construction project to operate more efficiently. This study looks at the intricate relationships that exist between cost-control strategies and the success of initiatives to develop the county of Marigat's educational infrastructure. This research attempts to determine the critical connections between cost management strategies and construction project results in light of the challenges associated with successfully completing projects within budgetary limits. The Marigat Sub County Ministry of Education Office reports that 23 out of 32 school construction projects—or 71% of the total are either stopped or falling short of expectations. Therefore, the problem addressed in this study is the significant of cost management practices employed in school construction projects and their influence on construction project performance within Marigat Sub County. The study's overall goal was to examine how cost management practices affect the performance of ministry of education-funded school construction projects in Marigat Sub County. Its specific goals are to evaluate the impact of project resource planning, project cost estimation, and project schedule planning on these construction projects, as well as the impact of each on the ministry of education-funded school construction projects in Marigat Sub County. The findings of the study contributed to existing research by giving insight and evidence-based knowledge regarding cost management practices on school construction projects and how this involvement influences the successful completion and performance school projects. The scope of this research was focused on 132 school projects funded by the Ministry of Education in Marigat Sub County, Baringo. The research adopted a descriptive survey design. The 132 educational programmes in Marigat Sub County that are financed by the ministry of education was the target population. The Yamane formula was used to determine the sample size of the respondents given the total population and the desired level of confidence to get 99 school projects, then a random sampling technique was used to select those 99 school projects from the target population. The study used a questionnaire as data collection tool that was administered to project managers who are school principals. Analysis of data was both descriptive and inferential statistics. The mean score of key performance indicators of project resource planning, cost estimation, cost budgeting, and cost control were above 3.5 out of a maximum of 5 respectively indicating that there was involvement of cost management practices in public school construction projects. The regression model predicts that project resource planning, project cost budgeting and project cost control leads to a .154, .208 and .225 increase in project performance respectfully while project cost estimation leads to .116 decrease. In conclusion, the researcher found that cost management practices influence the performance of ministry of education-funded school construction projects in Marigat Sub County. It is therefore recommended that managers of public-school projects to ensure there is proper cost management practices in undertaking of school construction projects.
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