Songül Tomar Güneysu, O. Güleryüz, N. Karakaş, Özlem Çolak
{"title":"使用磷酸钠灌肠会导致电解质紊乱吗?","authors":"Songül Tomar Güneysu, O. Güleryüz, N. Karakaş, Özlem Çolak","doi":"10.28982/josam.7440","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Constipation is one of the most common symptoms in childhood. Sodium-phosphate enemas are frequently preferred for the treatment of constipation and bowel cleansing. We present a case of a 5-year-old boy who presented to the Pediatric Emergency Department with complaints of constipation, abdominal pain, abdominal distension and vomiting; had been constipated for about two years and had poor nutrition, and received a full dose of CT enema® twice in the last 12 hours before admission to the hospital. Upon arrival at the Pediatric Emergency Department, the patient was given a pediatric fleet enema because he had dense stools according to radiographic evidence. Poisoning due to Sodium-phosphate enema was considered due to severe hyperphosphatemia and hypocalcemia in the laboratory evaluation. Rapid intravenous hydration and 1 mL/kg calcium gluconate intravenous infusion were started. Electrolytes returned to the normal range at the 14th hour of follow-up without the need for additional treatment. This case is presented to emphasize that due to the widespread use of sodium-phosphate enemas in the treatment of chronic constipation, these enemas can cause phosphate poisoning even when used in healthy patients at therapeutic doses.","PeriodicalId":508175,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Surgery and Medicine","volume":"105 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Does sodium phosphate enema use cause electrolyte disorder?\",\"authors\":\"Songül Tomar Güneysu, O. Güleryüz, N. Karakaş, Özlem Çolak\",\"doi\":\"10.28982/josam.7440\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Constipation is one of the most common symptoms in childhood. Sodium-phosphate enemas are frequently preferred for the treatment of constipation and bowel cleansing. We present a case of a 5-year-old boy who presented to the Pediatric Emergency Department with complaints of constipation, abdominal pain, abdominal distension and vomiting; had been constipated for about two years and had poor nutrition, and received a full dose of CT enema® twice in the last 12 hours before admission to the hospital. Upon arrival at the Pediatric Emergency Department, the patient was given a pediatric fleet enema because he had dense stools according to radiographic evidence. Poisoning due to Sodium-phosphate enema was considered due to severe hyperphosphatemia and hypocalcemia in the laboratory evaluation. Rapid intravenous hydration and 1 mL/kg calcium gluconate intravenous infusion were started. Electrolytes returned to the normal range at the 14th hour of follow-up without the need for additional treatment. This case is presented to emphasize that due to the widespread use of sodium-phosphate enemas in the treatment of chronic constipation, these enemas can cause phosphate poisoning even when used in healthy patients at therapeutic doses.\",\"PeriodicalId\":508175,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Surgery and Medicine\",\"volume\":\"105 7\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Surgery and Medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.7440\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Surgery and Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.7440","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Does sodium phosphate enema use cause electrolyte disorder?
Constipation is one of the most common symptoms in childhood. Sodium-phosphate enemas are frequently preferred for the treatment of constipation and bowel cleansing. We present a case of a 5-year-old boy who presented to the Pediatric Emergency Department with complaints of constipation, abdominal pain, abdominal distension and vomiting; had been constipated for about two years and had poor nutrition, and received a full dose of CT enema® twice in the last 12 hours before admission to the hospital. Upon arrival at the Pediatric Emergency Department, the patient was given a pediatric fleet enema because he had dense stools according to radiographic evidence. Poisoning due to Sodium-phosphate enema was considered due to severe hyperphosphatemia and hypocalcemia in the laboratory evaluation. Rapid intravenous hydration and 1 mL/kg calcium gluconate intravenous infusion were started. Electrolytes returned to the normal range at the 14th hour of follow-up without the need for additional treatment. This case is presented to emphasize that due to the widespread use of sodium-phosphate enemas in the treatment of chronic constipation, these enemas can cause phosphate poisoning even when used in healthy patients at therapeutic doses.