莫斯科医疗保健部科学组织的专题组:分布与领导

K. Tarkhov
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摘要

导言。研究构成特定知识领域的主题的演变和生命周期对于预测任何科学领域(包括医学)的科学研究发展的某些趋势都非常重要,因为这些主题对于确定和发展新方向至关重要。SciVal 主题聚类系统是基于主题的文章分类的有效、有吸引力和有前途的模型之一。该系统在 SciVal 分析平台上使用 Scopus 国际科学引文数据库的数据。材料与方法数据收集和上传工作截至 2023 年 1 月 24 日。研究时间为四年,从 2019 年到 2022 年。目的是研究莫斯科卫生部下属 15 家机构(4 家研究机构和 11 家科学实践中心)的一系列医学出版物。结果与讨论根据描述医学课题组份额分布和数量特征的六个科学计量指标对科研机构进行了排名。研究确定了所有 15 家机构中的佼佼者,以及研究机构和科学实践中心中的前三名。根据 15 家机构的出版物数量和引用指数的最大值和最小值,并分别针对两组(研究机构和科学实践中心)进行了专题组分析。结论本文介绍的方法未来发展和实施的主要途径之一似乎是使用矩阵分析来识别和确定单个主题群和联合主题群的主要特征。利用矩阵分析法,我们不仅可以根据我们计算的主题群之间的数量和公平比率,还可以根据我们计算的在这些主题群中有出版物的组织之间的数量和公平比率,来建立最广泛、最有参考价值和最相关的主题群。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Topic Clusters of Scientific Organizations of Moscow Healthcare Department: Distribution and Leaders
Introduction. Studying the evolution and life cycle of topics that form a particular field of knowledge is important in order to predict certain trends in the development of scientific research in any scientific field (including medicine), as these topics are crucial in identifying and developing new directions. The SciVal topic cluster system is one of the effective, appealing, and promising models for topic-based article classification. It is utilized on the SciVal analytical platform using data from the Scopus international scientific citation database. Materials and methods. Data collection and uploading were carried out as of January 24, 2023. The time frame of the study was four years, from 2019 to 2022. The goal was to examine a set of medical publications for 15 organizations (4 research institutes and 11 scientific and practical centers) subordinate to Moscow Healthcare Department. Results and discussion. Scientific organizations were ranked according to six scientometric indicators that describe the share distribution and quantitative characteristics of medical topic clusters. The study determined the leaders among all the 15 organizations as well as a top three among research institutes and scientific and practical centers. Topic clusters were analyzed based on the maximum and minimum values in the number of publications and citation indexes across 15 organizations and separately for two groups (research institutes and scientific and practical centers). Conclusion. One of the primary paths of future development and implementation of the methods presented in this paper appears to be the use of matrix analysis to identify and determine the key features of both individual subject clusters and joint thematic clusters. With the use of matrix analysis, we will be able to establish the most extensive, referenced, and relevant topic clusters based on the quantitative and equity ratios that we calculate not only between the topic clusters themselves but also between organizations that have publications in these clusters.
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