生活质量对公共交通可达性的依赖性

A. Jaržemskis, Ilona Jaržemskien
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的文章介绍了关于生活质量指标与交通可达性依赖性的调查。重点是农村地区。文章提出假设,证明人口密度低的农村地区居民生活质量低下。设计/方法/途径。研究方法是对人口进行代表性调查。研究区域被划分为多个交通区,每个交通区的调查代表性都得到了保证。交通区的划分标准是出行时间和公共交通供给。调查中包含的问题可以检验生活质量参数是否与公共服务质量相关,以及哪些参数与公共服务质量相关。调查结果和影响。研究发现,公共交通的便利性与教育、就业率等属性密切相关,与更常换衣服、更常穿合适的鞋子以及能上网等生活质量属性密切相关。局限性。这项研究仅在一个汽车拥有率非常高的国家进行,而这个国家的汽车拥有率仍在增长。另一个局限是,由于历史原因,这个国家的公共交通供应不足。长期以来,该国的公共交通没有补贴或补贴力度较弱。原创性。论文的独创性基于作者开展的一项代表性调查,调查结果将生活质量指标与公共交通可用性指标联系起来。作品的独创性基于作者开展的一项代表性调查,调查结果将生活质量指标与公共交通可用性指标联系起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quality of Life Dependence on Public Transport Accessibility
Purpose. Article present the survey on dependency of quality-of-life indicators with transport accessibility. Specific focus is on rural areas. There was hypothesis to prove, that inhabitants of low population density rural areas are facing poor quality-of-life. Design/Methodology/Approach. A representative survey of the population was chosen as the research method. The study area was divided into transport districts, and the representativeness of the survey was ensured in each transport district. Transport districts are divided according to the criterion of travel time and public transport supply. The survey included questions that allowed checking whether and which quality of life parameters correlate with the quality of public services. Findings and implications. The research found that public transport accessibility is closely related with such attributes as education, employment rate and closely related to such attributes of life quality as change of clothes more often or having the proper shoes more often as well as having Internet access. Limitations. The study was conducted in just one country with a very high level of car ownership, which is still growing. Another limitation is that the public transport supply in this country is insufficient due to historical reasons. For a long time, public transport was unsubsidized or weakly subsidized in this country. Originality. The originality of the paper is based on a representative survey conducted by the authors, the results of which linked quality of life indicators with public transport availability indicators. The originality of the work is based on a representative survey conducted by the authors, the results of which linked quality of life indicators with public transport availability indicators.
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