巴什科尔托斯坦共和国和邻近地区的工业生产发展潜力

S. Aslaeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

各地区的社会经济发展取决于它们在产业专业化基础上的互动水平。 研究的目的是确定各地区工业生产发展的潜力,以进一步激活地区间的互动。 研究对象是巴什科尔托斯坦共和国及其邻近地区的工业生产类型。 本文按活动类型对其动态和静态发展进行了评估。根据本地化系数和本地化强度确定了经济活动的主要类型。俄罗斯联邦和巴什科尔托斯坦共和国附近地区的工业生产发展水平具有相似的趋势,但车里雅宾斯克州和斯维尔德洛夫斯克州出现了剧烈波动。在这些地区,冶金生产在制造业中所占的份额最大。此外,从组织的营业额和员工人数来看,许多活动本应属于本地化程度较高的区域,但实际上却属于有效本地化程度较低的区域。乌德穆尔特共和国和鞑靼斯坦共和国的工业生产受波动的影响较小。在巴什科尔托斯坦,焦炭和石油产品的开采占据了最大份额。为了加强技术主权,有必要激活各地区在工业生产方面的互动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Potential for industrial production development in the Republic of Bashkortostan and in neighbouring regions
   Socio-economic development of regions depends on the level of interaction between them on the basis of their industry specialisation.   The purpose of the study is to determine the potential for the industrial production development of the regions for further activation of interregional interaction.   Types of industrial production of the Republic of Bashkortostan and its neighbouring regions are the object of the study.   The paper assesses its development in dynamics and statics by type of activity. Its specialisation is determined, the leading types of economic activity are identified with the use of localisation coefficients and localisation intensity. The development level of industrial production in the Russian Federation and in the regions near the Republic of Bashkortostan have similar trends, however, sharp fluctuations occur in Chelyabinsk and Sverdlovsk regions. In these subjects, the largest share in manufacturing belongs to metallurgical production. Also many activities that are to be in the zone of increased localisation in terms of the turnover of an organisation and the number of employees are actually in the zone of low effective localisation. Industrial production in the Udmurt Republic and the Republic of Tatarstan is less affected by the fluctuations. In Bashkortostan, the largest share is occupied by extraction of coke and petroleum products. To strengthen technological sovereignty, it is necessary to activate the interaction between regions in industrial production.
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