在跨宗教背景下重塑神学教育:印度教视角

Pravina Rodrigues
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摘要

印度教圣典中交织着丰富的宇宙启示,这些启示蕴含在旋律诗中,并在仪式、礼仪、节庆和个人祈祷时按照指定的节拍吟唱。启示是通过神秘的对话、辩论、比喻、轶事、传说和叙事传达的。这些故事发生在修行者和圣人、国王和神秘主义者之间,有时还包括自然界的寓言故事。这些娓娓道来的故事老少咸宜,影响着人们的身-心-感复合体。越来越多的证据证明了音乐和故事在课堂教学中的积极作用。根据这些数据以及印度教对神圣曼陀罗音乐和讲故事的理解,我讨论了我在加利福尼亚研究生神学联盟、圣克拉拉大学耶稣会神学院和斯塔尔金牧师学院的课堂上对音乐框架和讲故事的尝试。我认为,将寓言、故事、传说和叙事纳入音乐旋律框架(如印度教典籍中所使用的那样),是传授印度教-基督教神学教育的有效手段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reimagining Theological Education in an Interreligious Setting: A Hindu Perspective
Hindu sacred scriptures are a rich interweave of cosmological revelation that is embedded in melopoeia (melodic poetry) and sung in designated meters during rituals, liturgical services, festivals, and personal prayers. Revelation is conveyed through enigmatic dialogues, debates, parables, anecdotes, legends, and narratives. These occur between mendicants and saints, kings and mystics, and sometimes fables that include the natural world. These narrative accounts appeal to the young and the old and influence the body–mind–sense complex. A growing body of evidence attests to the positive effects of music and storytelling in the classroom setting. Drawing from these data and Hindu understandings of sacred mantric sound and storytelling, I discuss my experiments with musical frameworks and storytelling in my classes at the Graduate Theological Union, the Jesuit School of Theology of Santa Clara University, and Starr King School for the Ministry in California. I contend that the incorporation of parables, tales, legends, and narratives within a musical melodic framework, as is used in Hindu texts, is an effective means of imparting Hindu–Christian theological education.
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