围产期精神障碍:印度精神卫生立法文书中的 "非利凯 "部分

IF 1 Q4 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES
Ritika Behl, V. Nemane, Deborah Sims
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在千年发展目标和可持续发展目标的推动下,孕产妇保健已成为全球各种法律文书的主题。然而,在许多国家,围产期精神障碍仍然是一个被低估的公共卫生问题。据各种循证研究报告,印度围产期精神障碍的发病率很高。因此,有必要对印度已生效的精神卫生保健法律文书的条款进行分析。本文旨在评估和分析印度精神卫生法律文书,特别是法规中有关围产期精神障碍的规定。我们访问了印度政府、印度各部委和其他政府机构的网站,以获取有关精神卫生政策和立法的相关文件。印度的精神卫生法律文书均未强调围产期精神障碍是一个公共卫生问题,因此未能确定围产 期精神障碍的独特性。因此,它们没有规定全国范围内的检测和治疗措施。当务之急是通过立法文书强调围产期精神障碍。2014 年《国家精神卫生政策》规定了全面的医疗保健服务;然而,该政策并不包括围产期精神卫生服务措施。应修订 2017 年《精神保健法》,明确将围产期妇女以及原先为儿童和老年人提供的精神保健服务包括在内。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perinatal Mental Disorders: The ‘Non Liquet’ 
Facet of Mental Health Legislative Instruments 
in India
Due to the impetus provided by the Millennium Development Goals and the Sustainable Development Goals, maternal health has become the subject matter of various legislative instruments worldwide. However, perinatal mental disorders have remained an underestimated public health issue in many countries. High prevalence rates of such perinatal disorders in India have been reported by various evidence-based studies. This makes it imperative to analyse the provisions of the mental healthcare legislative instruments that have been brought into force in India. This article aims to evaluate and analyse coverage of perinatal mental disorders under the provisions of the legislative instruments, especially statutes, providing for mental health in India. Websites of the Government of India, various Indian Ministries and other government agencies were visited to obtain relevant documents regarding the mental health policy and legislation. None of the mental health legislative instruments in India underscore perinatal mental disorders as a public health concern, whereby failing to identify the unique characteristics of perinatal mental disorders. They consequently do not provide for nationwide detection and treatment measures. There is an immediate and pertinent need to highlight perinatal mental disorders through legislative instruments. The National Mental Health Policy, 2014 provides for comprehensive healthcare services; however, it excludes measures for perinatal mental health services. The Mental Healthcare Act, 2017 should be amended to explicitly include women during the perinatal period, along with originally provided mental health services for children and elderly individuals.
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来源期刊
Journal of Health Management
Journal of Health Management HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES-
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
84
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