大学教职员工肌肉骨骼疼痛的坐姿运动学因素

Dhenyffer Bruna Almeida Perez, Bruno Sergio Portela
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摘要

目的:本研究的目的是验证中西部大学(UNICENTRO)大学员工的肌肉骨骼疼痛与坐姿运动学因素之间的关系:研究样本是从总共 40 名员工中抽取的 24 名大学工作人员。通过记录收集人体测量数据,并使用标准化问卷评估疼痛的普遍程度。员工体位变量包括:腘窝高度、肘部到座位高度、桌子高度和大腿高度。此外,还对工作站的布置进行了评估,检查了电脑和/或其他日常使用设备的位置:结果发现,54.16% 的受试者脊柱存在某种疼痛。男性建议的座椅高度为 44.3 厘米,结果发现为 50.2 厘米;女性建议的座椅高度为 40.9 厘米,结果发现为 45.1 厘米:根据所获得的结果,桌子的高度高于建议的高度,这或许是大学工作人员抱怨疼痛的原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Kinematic Factors of Sitting Posture for Musculoskeletal Pain in University Staff
Aims: The objective of the present study was to verify the relationship between musculoskeletal pain and kinematic factors of sitting posture in university staff at the University of Middle-West –UNICENTRO. Methodology: The sample studied was 24 university agents from a total of 40 employees. Anthropometric data were collected by record and to assess the prevalence of pain, a standardized questionnaire was used. The employee positioning variables were: popliteal height, elbow-to-seat height, table height and thigh height. The arrangement of the workstation was also evaluated, checking the position of the computer and/or other equipment for daily use. Results: It was found that 54.16% of the agents had some type of pain in the spine. The recommended chair seat for men would be a height of 44.3 cm and was found to be 50.2 cm, while for women the recommended height is 40.9 cm and was found to be 45.1 cm. Conclusion: According to the results obtained, the height of the table was higher than recommended, which could perhaps justify the complaint of pain reported by university agents.
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