柠檬芳香疗法对第一活跃期妇女减轻疼痛的管理效果

Silvie Permata Sari, A. Amir, Fafelia Rozyka, Febby Herayono
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引用次数: 0

摘要

分娩时的疼痛是一个自然过程,由宫颈扩张、宫缩时子宫肌肉缺氧、子宫体缺血、子宫下段拉伸和宫颈神经受压引起。如果分娩疼痛是病理性的,它可能会引发妊娠并发症,其中之一就是产程延长。世界卫生组织(WHO)2020 年的数据显示,孕产妇死亡率仍然居高不下,有 29.5 万名妇女死于妊娠和分娩并发症。产程过长是全球孕产妇死亡的第五大原因之一,占孕产妇死亡病例的 8.5%。疼痛可以通过药物和非药物方法缓解,其中一种非药物方法是柠檬芳香疗法。本研究旨在确定柠檬芳香疗法对减轻 2023 年派南医院第一产程活跃期疼痛强度的效果。本研究采用了非等效对照组前测-后测的准实验设计。研究于 2023 年 7 月进行,使用了一手和二手数据。样本包括通过总体抽样技术选出的 30 名受访者。研究结果显示,干预组的大多数参与者在干预前后都经历了可控的剧烈疼痛,而对照组的大多数参与者在干预前经历了中度疼痛,在干预后经历了不受控制的剧烈疼痛。Mann-Whitney 检验表明,干预组和对照组的疼痛强度存在显著差异,P 值为 0.000 < α (0.05),从而拒绝了零假设。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Administration Effect of Lemon Aroma Therapy on Pain Reduction with Women in the 1st Active Phase
Pain during labor is a natural process caused by cervical dilatation, hypoxia of the uterine muscles during contractions, ischemia of the uterine corpus, stretching of the lower uterine segment, and compression of the cervical nerves. If labor pain occurs pathologically, it can trigger complications in pregnancy, one of which is prolonged labor. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020 show that the maternal mortality rate is still high, with 295,000 women dying due to complications during pregnancy and childbirth. Prolonged labor is one of the fifth causes of maternal death in the world, accounting for 8.5% of cases. Pain can be relieved pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically, with one non-pharmacological method being lemon aromatherapy. This study aims to determine the effect of lemon aromatherapy on reducing pain intensity in the active phase of the first stage of labor at Painan Hospital in 2023.This research used a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest. The study was conducted in July 2023, using both primary and secondary data. The sample consisted of 30 respondents selected through total sampling techniques. Data analysis was performed using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney non-parametric statistical analysis techniques.The results of the study showed that most participants in the intervention group experienced controlled severe pain before and after the intervention, while the control group mostly experienced moderate pain before the intervention and uncontrolled severe pain after the intervention. The Mann-Whitney test indicated a significant difference in pain intensity between the intervention and control groups, with a p-value of 0.000 < α (0.05), leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis.The researchers recommend that health services provide support to mothers experiencing pain during labor to ensure a comfortable birthing process.
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