津巴布韦高等院校系统提供优质技术职业教育和培训的内部视角

Abigirl Mawonedzo, Wilson Banda
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摘要

职业技术教育与培训(TVET)被定义为一种教育过程,其重点是掌握实用技能,了解在特定职业或行业就业所需的技术和相关科学。实施职业技术教育与培训的前提是学生掌握必要的技能,以提高他们的就业能力,并通过创业促进经济发展。本研究旨在确定津巴布韦高等院校在实施技术和职业教育与培训计划方面所面临的挑战和提出的战略。研究采用了定性方法和案例研究设计。两个研究问题为本研究提供了指导。 数据收集工具包括访谈、文件分析和焦点小组讨论。参与者是通过有目的抽样选出的。研究揭示了以下挑战:缺乏职业技术教育与培训的培训设施、教学方法落后、资金短缺、设施简陋以及对学生能力的常规评估。研究提出了以下策略:有意识地对技术和职业教育与培训讲师进行持续的专业培训,提供充足的培训设施,以及调动必要的财政资源。建议中央政府、政策制定者和所有职业技术教育与培训机构应有意识地将重点放在加强所有职业技术教育与培训高等教育机构的质量保证上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Insider perspectives on systematic provision of quality technical vocational education and training in Zimbabwean tertiary institutions
Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) is defined as an educational process that focuses on the acquisition of practical skills, and an understanding of technologies and related sciences necessary for employment in a particular occupation or trade. The implementation of TVET is on the premise that students develop the requisite skills necessary to increase their employability and for the development of the economy through entrepreneurship. The study sought to ascertain the challenges and proffered strategies of attaining TVET programmes in Zimbabwean tertiary institutions. A qualitative approach was used, and a case study design employed. Two research questions guided the study.  The data collection instruments were interviews, document analysis and focus group discussions. The participants were selected through purposive sampling. The study revealed the following challenges: lack of TVET training facilities, poor teaching methods, poor funding, deplorable facilities, and routine assessment of students' competencies. The following strategies were proffered: deliberate continual professional development of TVET lecturers, provision of adequate training facilities, and mobilisation of the requisite financial resources. It was recommended that central government, policymakers, and all TVET providers should deliberately focus on strengthening quality assurance in all the TVET tertiary institutions.
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